古希伯来文的尼法化:撒玛利亚传统的视角

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal for Semitics Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI:10.25159/2663-6573/9207
Aaron Hornkohl
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引用次数: 1

摘要

古希伯来语多种形式常见的动词形态的发展涉及静态、不及物和弱及物动词从G-词干(qal)到N-词干(niphal)的转变。与第二圣殿时期具体化的其他希伯来语传统一样,撒马利亚人五经的阅读传统(包括对辅音、声乐和韵律成分的口头实现)呈现出相对高级的转变阶段。然而,与这种趋势相反,撒马利亚希伯来语有时似乎也保留了古老的qal形态。本研究调查了撒马利亚希伯来语中“niphalisation”的显著表现,将其与台伯希伯来语以及其他形式的古希伯来语和阿拉姆语(尤其是第二圣殿变体)中的平行特征进行了对比,并试图揭示显著的共性。在强调第二圣殿时期来源共有的相关次要特征的同时,本文还强调了从qal到niphal转变的历史深度。
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Niphalisation in Ancient Hebrew: A Perspective from the Samaritan Tradition
A development in verbal morphology common to multiple forms of ancient Hebrew involves the shift of stative, intransitive, and weakly transitive verbs from G-stem (qal) to N-stem (niphal). Like other Hebrew traditions that crystallised in the Second Temple period, the reading tradition of the Samaritan Pentateuch (consisting of the oral realisation of the constituent consonantal, vocalic, and prosodic components) presents a relatively advanced stage of the shift. Against this tendency, however, Samaritan Hebrew also at times appears to preserve archaic qal morphology. This study surveys salient manifestations of “niphalisation” in Samaritan Hebrew, contrasting them with parallel features in Tiberian Hebrew and other forms of ancient Hebrew and Aramaic, especially Second Temple varieties, and seeks to reveal salient commonalities. While highlighting pertinent secondary features common to Second Temple period sources, the paper also emphasises the historical depth of the shift from qal to niphal.
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来源期刊
Journal for Semitics
Journal for Semitics HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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