耳语测试-大规模听力筛查计划

IF 0.2 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Indian Journal of Otology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_109_22
M. Taneja, Megha Jain, Vivek Taneja, Sandip M. Parmar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和目的:筛选在校人群的听力损失,研究其与学习成绩和能力的关系,并与纯音测听法进行比较,验证耳语测试。材料和方法:程序-检查人员站在患者身后手臂距离(60cm)处。通过不断产生摩擦声来堵住外耳道,从而遮蔽非测试耳朵。向病人解释要重复这些单词。测试总是从辅音开始,然后是元音。如果超过80%是正确的,则视为通过。结果:在我们的86名学生中,有8名儿童在耳语测试中失败,但在对话测试中全部通过。在目前的学习中,不及格的学生表现不佳。听障儿童白日梦、学习困难、注意力不集中的发生率较高。结论:耳语测试是一种简单有效的诊断和大规模听力筛查测试,可以预测早期听力损失,如果由训练有素的护理人员或社会工作者进行,可以区分传导性、感音神经性、耳蜗和耳蜗后病变。由于耳语测试不需要合格的听力学家或耳鼻喉科医生,它应该成为年度健康检查和国家耳聋预防和控制计划的一部分,特别是老年人的听力护理。
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Whisper test – Mass hearing screening programme
Aims and Objectives: To screen the school going mass for hearing loss and study its relationship with their academic performance and aptitude and compare it with pure tone audiometry and validate whisper test. Material and Methods: Procedure- Examiner stands arm distance (60cm) behind the patient. Mask the non-test ear by occluding the external auditory canal by continuously generating rubbing sound. The patient is explained to repeat the words. Test always started with consonants followed by vowels. If more than 80% were correct it was treated as passed. Results: In our study out of 86 students, 8 children failed in whisper test, but all passed in conversation test. In the present study performance was poor in failed students. The incidence of day dream, learning difficulty, inattentiveness was high with hearing impaired children. Conclusion: The whisper test is a simple effective diagnostic and mass hearing screening test which can predict an early hearing loss and if performed by a trained paramedical or social worker can differentiate in conductive, sensorineural, cochlear, and retrocochlear lesion. Since the whisper test does not require a qualified audiologist or otolaryngologist, it should be be a part of annual health check-up and national programme of prevention and control of deafness specifically hearing care in the elderly.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Otology
Indian Journal of Otology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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