家长通过远程练习实施共享阅读干预

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Journal of Early Intervention Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI:10.1177/10538151211032211
Yusuf Akemoğlu, Vanessa M. Hinton, Dayna Laroue, Vanessa Jefferson
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们描述了一项基于互联网的父母实施的沟通策略-故事书(i-PiCSS)的研究,这是一项旨在培训和指导父母在与残疾幼儿一起阅读故事书时使用基于证据的自然沟通教学(NCT)策略(即建模、指令模型和时间延迟)和RTs的干预措施。通过远程实践技术(视频会议、视频编辑软件)对三名参与的家长进行培训和指导。Zoom软件用于视频会议,Camtasia软件用于录制培训和指导课程,并编辑录制的课程以供反馈传递。在每个家庭中使用跨NCT策略的单例多基线设计,我们检查了(a)父母对三种NCT策略的忠诚使用情况,(b)父母对书籍RTs的使用情况,以及(c)儿童语言和沟通结果。整个干预期为8周。经过培训和指导,家长使用建模、命令模型和时间延迟策略的比率更高,质量(准确性)更高。在父母使用延迟时间后,儿童的交流行为增多,单词和多词反应增多。
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A Parent-Implemented Shared Reading Intervention via Telepractice
We describe a study of the internet-based Parent-Implemented Communication Strategies–Storybook (i-PiCSS), an intervention designed to train and coach parents to use evidenced-based naturalistic communication teaching (NCT) strategies (i.e., modeling, mand-model, and time delay) and RTs while reading storybooks with their young children with disabilities. Three participating parents were trained and coached via telepractice technologies (videoconferences, video editing software). Zoom software was used for videoconferencing and Camtasia software was used to record the training and coaching sessions and to edit the recorded session for feedback delivery purposes. Using a single-case multiple-baseline design across NCT strategies within each family, we examined (a) parents’ fidelity use of the three NCT strategies, (b) parents’ use of book RTs, and (c) child language and communication outcomes. The entire intervention period lasted 8 weeks. After training and coaching, parents used the modeling, mand-model, and time delay strategies with higher rates and higher quality (accuracy). Children initiated more communicative acts upon parents’ use of time delay and increased their numbers of single- and multiple-word responses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Journal of Early Intervention (JEI) publishes articles related to research and practice in early intervention for infants and young children with special needs and their families. Early intervention is defined broadly as procedures that facilitate the development of infants and young children who have special needs or who are at risk for developmental disabilities. The childhood years in which early intervention might occur begin at birth, or before birth for some prevention programs, and extend through the years in which children traditionally begin elementary school.
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