现代信息技术作为减少劳动人口贫困的工具

A. G. Karimov, G. R. Fatkullina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代信息和通信技术的快速发展和实施导致了经济、科学和技术进步的新阶段。然而,由于俄罗斯联邦人口中的社会经济不平等,没有机制确保社会系统在信息技术使用的基础上进行有效管理,从而使所有阶层的人口都无法受益于科学和技术进步成果,而新冠肺炎大流行加剧了这一情况。研究的目的是确定现代信息技术在提高生活水平和人口生活质量,特别是在克服劳动人口贫困方面的作用。本文分析了近五年来国内外对这一问题的研究。已经考虑到疫情对社会结构,特别是劳动力市场和就业的影响。人们注意到社交网络在公共生活中日益重要的作用,以及它们在解决所研究问题方面的巨大潜力。作者在巴什科尔托斯坦共和国进行了社会学调查,在此基础上得出结论:现代社会的特征是信息不平等问题,这与经济不平等问题密切相关,而现代信息和通信技术的发展将加剧这一问题;居民中发现了计算机文盲问题以及收入水平与知识、信息和通信技术技能、英语技能之间的密切关系。研究结果强调,有必要将现代信息技术技能纳入减贫方案。
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Modern information technologies as a tool for reducing working population poverty
Rapid development and implementation of modern information and communication technologies has led to a new phase of economic, scientific and technological progress. However, there is no mechanism to ensure social systems effective management based on the information technologies use due to socio-economic inequality among the population of the Russian Federation, preventing all segments of the population from benefiting scientific and technological progress results, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to identify the modern information technologies role in improving the living standard and the population life quality, in particular, in overcoming the working population poverty. The article analyses foreign and domestic research on this issue over the past five years. The pandemic impact on social structures, in particular the labour market and employment, has been considered. The growing importance and social networks role in public life and their use serious potential to solve the problems under study have been noted. The authors carried out a sociological survey in the Republic of Bashkortostan, on the basis of which made conclusions: modern society is characterised by the information inequality problem, which is closely linked to the economic inequality problem, which will be exacerbated by the modern information and communication technologies development; the computer illiteracy problem and the close relationship between income level and knowledge, skills in information and communication technologies, English language skills were identified among residents. The research results highlight the need to implement modern information technologies skills into poverty alleviation programmes.
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发文量
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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