人力资本投资风险与技能错配

Olena Shelest-Szumilas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文使用第五版《欧洲工作条件调查》的数据来检验工人的技能不匹配与工作相关培训投资风险之间的关系。除了财务(收入)工人的风险,该研究还涉及投资风险的一些非财务方面。研究结果表明,虽然不匹配的员工比匹配良好的员工有更高的收入风险,但他们也认为自己的工作更不安全。令人惊讶的是,不匹配的工人对拥有良好的职业前景和找到同等报酬的工作也相对更乐观。这些发现无法得出不匹配和匹配良好的员工之间非财务风险差异的结论。
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Risk of Investment in Human Capital and Skills Mismatch
This paper uses data from the fifth edition of the European Working Conditions Survey to examine the relationship between workers’ skills mismatch and risk of investment in work-related training. Apart from financial (earnings) worker’s risk, the study addresses also some non-financial facets of the investment risk. The results indicate that while mismatched workers have higher earnings risk than wellmatched ones, they also perceive their jobs as more insecure. Surprisingly, mismatched workers are also relatively more optimistic of having good career prospects and finding similarly paid employment. These findings did not allow a conclusion about the difference in non-financial risk between mismatched and well-matched workers.
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