Somaye Khammarnia, A. Akbari, M. Ekrami-Kakhki, J. Saffari
{"title":"聚苯胺-壳聚糖复合材料负载Pt-NdFeO3纳米粒子对甲醇电氧化反应的催化活性增强","authors":"Somaye Khammarnia, A. Akbari, M. Ekrami-Kakhki, J. Saffari","doi":"10.22052/JNS.2020.02.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work, NdFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized through a simple co-precipitation method. The formation of NdFeO3 particles was verified by X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and transmission electron microscopy analysis. Polyaniline and chitosan were employed as proper support for production of metal nanoparticles. Novel Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was fabricated by immobilization of Pt nanoparticles on the PA-CH support in the presence of NdFeO3 nanoparticles. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The catalytic performance of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was evaluated for electro-oxidation of methanol through CO stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Durability of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH catalyst was investigated and the effects of several factors such as temperature, scan rate, and methanol concentration were studied for methanol oxidation. Enhanced catalytic performance of Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocatalyst compared to Pt/PA-CH catalyst recommends its application for methanol electro-oxidation in direct methanol fuel cells.","PeriodicalId":16523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanostructures","volume":"10 1","pages":"239-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced Catalytic Activity of Pt-NdFeO3 Nanoparticles Supported on Polyaniline-Chitosan Composite Towards Methanol Electro-Oxidation Reaction\",\"authors\":\"Somaye Khammarnia, A. Akbari, M. Ekrami-Kakhki, J. Saffari\",\"doi\":\"10.22052/JNS.2020.02.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work, NdFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized through a simple co-precipitation method. The formation of NdFeO3 particles was verified by X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and transmission electron microscopy analysis. Polyaniline and chitosan were employed as proper support for production of metal nanoparticles. Novel Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was fabricated by immobilization of Pt nanoparticles on the PA-CH support in the presence of NdFeO3 nanoparticles. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The catalytic performance of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was evaluated for electro-oxidation of methanol through CO stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Durability of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH catalyst was investigated and the effects of several factors such as temperature, scan rate, and methanol concentration were studied for methanol oxidation. Enhanced catalytic performance of Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocatalyst compared to Pt/PA-CH catalyst recommends its application for methanol electro-oxidation in direct methanol fuel cells.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16523,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nanostructures\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"239-257\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nanostructures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2020.02.005\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nanostructures","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2020.02.005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced Catalytic Activity of Pt-NdFeO3 Nanoparticles Supported on Polyaniline-Chitosan Composite Towards Methanol Electro-Oxidation Reaction
In this work, NdFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized through a simple co-precipitation method. The formation of NdFeO3 particles was verified by X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and transmission electron microscopy analysis. Polyaniline and chitosan were employed as proper support for production of metal nanoparticles. Novel Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was fabricated by immobilization of Pt nanoparticles on the PA-CH support in the presence of NdFeO3 nanoparticles. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The catalytic performance of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocomposite was evaluated for electro-oxidation of methanol through CO stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Durability of the Pt-NFO/PA-CH catalyst was investigated and the effects of several factors such as temperature, scan rate, and methanol concentration were studied for methanol oxidation. Enhanced catalytic performance of Pt-NFO/PA-CH nanocatalyst compared to Pt/PA-CH catalyst recommends its application for methanol electro-oxidation in direct methanol fuel cells.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Nanostructures is a medium for global academics to exchange and disseminate their knowledge as well as the latest discoveries and advances in the science and engineering of nanostructured materials. Topics covered in the journal include, but are not limited to the following: Nanosystems for solar cell, energy, catalytic and environmental applications Quantum dots, nanocrystalline materials, nanoparticles, nanocomposites Characterization of nanostructures and size dependent properties Fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene Self-assembly and molecular organization Super hydrophobic surface and material Synthesis of nanostructured materials Nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine Functionalization of nanostructures Nanomagnetics Nanosensors.