亚当·西尔维拉《他们都死在最后》中的死亡力量:霸权分析

Nfn Masnuah, Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究运用葛兰西的霸权理论分析亚当·西尔维拉的小说《他们都死在最后》中的权力问题。这项研究的重点是死亡施法对小说中地位较低的其他群体的力量。本研究旨在找出小说中的主导群体和从属群体。本研究采用细读法进行定性设计。数据收集是通过反复阅读小说,使用安东尼奥·葛兰西的理论标记小说中符合研究目标的部分,并做笔记来完成的。数据分析分为数据还原、数据显示和结论三个步骤进行。研究结果表明,小说中的权力不平等会导致主导群体和从属群体的存在。这部小说中占主导地位的群体是作为公民社会一部分的“死囚”。小说中的下属群体是德克尔、总统和传令官。这项抽象研究探讨了亚当·西尔维拉的小说《他们都死在最后》中的权力问题,并运用霸权理论安东尼奥·葛兰西进行了分析。这项研究的重点是《死亡铸者》对小说中地位较低的其他群体的力量。本研究旨在找出小说中的主导群体和底层群体。本研究采用细读法进行定性设计。数据收集是通过反复阅读小说,使用葛兰西理论标记小说中符合研究目的的部分,并进行记录来完成的。数据分析分三个阶段进行,即数据缩减、数据处理和症状退出。研究表明,压倒可以导致优势群体和从属群体。小说中占主导地位的群体是“死亡铸体”,它是“公民社会”的一部分。小说中最底层的群体是德克尔、总统和先驱。
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The Power of Death-Cast in They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera: A Hegemony Analysis
This study discusses the issue of power in the novel They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera analyzed using the hegemony theory by Antonio Gramsci. The focus of this study is Death-Cast power over other groups that have a lower position in the novel. This study aimed to find out the dominant and the subordinate group in the novel. This study used a qualitative design with a close-reading method. Data collection was done by reading the novel repeatedly, marking the parts in the novel that were in accordance with the research objectives using Antonio Gramsci's theory, and taking notes. Data analysis was carried out in three steps, such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of this study showed that power inequality in the novel can cause the presence of the dominant group and the subordinate group. The dominant group in the novel is Death-Cast which is a part of civil society. The subordinate group in the novel is Decker, President, and the herald.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas persoalan kekuasaan dalam novel They Both Die at the End karya Adam Silvera yang dianalisis menggunakan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kekuatan Death-Cast atas kelompok lain yang memiliki posisi lebih rendah dalam novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelompok dominan dan kelompok bawah dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode close-reading. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca novel secara berulang-ulang, menandai bagian-bagian dalam novel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian menggunakan teori Gramsci, dan mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan kekuasaan dapat menyebabkan hadirnya kelompok dominan dan kelompok subordinat. Kelompok dominan dalam novel tersebut adalah Death-Cast yang merupakan bagian dari “masyarakat sipil”. Kelompok bawahan dalam novel tersebut adalah Decker, President, dan herald.
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