有大学的德国城市:社会经济地位和大学表现

IF 4.1 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Quantitative Science Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI:10.1162/qss_a_00182
A. V. van Raan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要一个备受争议的话题是大学在城市和地区繁荣中的作用。出现了两个主要问题。首先,什么是衡量繁荣的可靠指标?其次,一所大学的特点是什么,尤其是研究表现?我专注于这个研究问题:拥有一所大学和一个城市的社会经济实力之间是否存在显著关系?如果是,大学的决定性指标是什么;例如,科学合作有多重要?通过引用影响来衡量科学质量的作用是什么?一所大学的规模,以出版物数量或学生数量衡量,重要吗?我整理了一个城市和大学数据数据库:德国近200个城市和400个地区的城市生产总值和人口数据。大学数据来源于2020年莱顿排名,并补充了学生人数数据。一个城市的社会经济实力是使用城市规模法来确定的。我的研究表明,大学在城市中的存在与其社会经济指标之间存在显著关系,尤其是在大城市,尤其是对于产出、影响和合作指标值较高的大学。
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German cities with universities: Socioeconomic position and university performance
Abstract A much-debated topic is the role of universities in the prosperity of cities and regions. Two major problems arise. First, what is a reliable measurement of prosperity? And second, what are the characteristics, particularly research performance, of a university that matter? I focus on this research question: Is there a significant relation between having a university and a city’s socioeconomic strength? And if so, what are the determining indicators of a university; for instance, how important is scientific collaboration? What is the role of scientific quality measured by citation impact? Does the size of a university, measured in number of publications or in number of students matter? I compiled a database of city and university data: gross urban product and population data of nearly 200 German cities and 400 districts. University data are derived from the Leiden Ranking 2020 and supplemented with data on the number of students. The socioeconomic strength of a city is determined using the urban scaling methodology. My study shows a significant relation between the presence of a university in a city and its socioeconomic indicators, particularly for larger cities, and that this is especially the case for universities with higher values of their output, impact and collaboration indicators.
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来源期刊
Quantitative Science Studies
Quantitative Science Studies INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
46
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍:
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