泰国-马来西亚-新加坡之间的跨境货运

IF 0.5 Q4 TRANSPORTATION Pomorstvo-Scientific Journal of Maritime Research Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI:10.31217/p.35.2.16
J. Jeevan, Loke Keng Bin, Mohamad Rosni Othman, N. H. Mohd Salleh, Raja Somu, Sun Ming Ming
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贸易在经济增长中发挥着重要作用。因此,泰国、马来西亚和新加坡之间顺利的跨境交易对国际贸易具有重要意义。目前,跨境交易在国家之间的跨境过程中面临着几个问题,特别是在货物交易过程中。清关过程中非常严格的文件处理以及严重的拥堵将影响该特定区域的贸易流。跨境货运交易单据的不一致也使交易程序更加复杂,并影响制造商竞争力的表现。因此,本文探讨了目前涉及泰国、马来西亚和新加坡的边境问题。本文还试图找出这些国家之间跨境交易效率建模的挑战和一些关键成功因素。已采用定性方法来回答所提出的研究问题。初步结果强调,在跨境货运过程中遇到的关键问题包括拥挤、彻底和重复的文件程序、涉及许多文件以及耗时的文件清关。这种情况造成了一些问题,如货运延误、延误造成的税收损失、不愿分享信息以及对货运供应链竞争力的影响。基础设施、信息共享、法规、物流绩效和清关程序的发展可以克服泰国-马来西亚-新加坡跨境活动中的问题。预计该模型的结果将使清关期间的行政程序更加顺利,并有望有效降低成本。
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Cross-border freight movement between Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore
Trade plays an important role in economic growth. Thence, a smooth cross-border transaction between Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore provides a significant implication in international trade. Currently, cross-border transactions face several issues during the crossing of borders between countries and, specifically, happens during the transactions of cargo. A very rigid documentation process within the custom clearance and theresulting severe congestion will affect the trade flow in this particular zone. Inconsistency of freight transaction documents at the cross-border also makes the transaction procedure more complicated and affects the performance of the manufacturer’s competitiveness. Thus, this paper explores the current issues at the borders involving Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore. This paper also initiates to figure out the challenges and some key success factors in modelling efficiency for cross-border transactions amongst these countries. A qualitative approach has been adapted to answer the proposed research questions. The initial results stressed that congestion, thorough and repetitious documentation procedures, involvement of many documents, as well as the time-consuming clearance of documents are key issues encountered during cross-border freight movement. This situation has caused several issues such as delays in freight delivery, losses in tax collection due to delays, reluctance to share information, and effects on the competitiveness of the freight supply chain. Development in infrastructure, information sharing, regulations, logistics performance, and customs clearance procedure can overcome the problems during cross-border Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore activities. The model outcome is expected to be smoother for the administrative process during customs clearance and it is expected to be able to efficiently reduce costs.
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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
8 weeks
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