草药提取物对植物油氧化稳定性的影响

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Croatica Chemica Acta Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI:10.5562/cca3479
Barbara Soldo, N. Nikolov, Ivana Generalić Mekinić, I. Ljubenkov, Vida Šimat, Danijela Skroza, I. Anđelić
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究的目的是通过Rancimat试验研究不同草药提取物对大麻、亚麻、芝麻和葵花籽油氧化稳定性的影响。采用高效液相色谱法检测了中草药提取物中的主要酚酸,采用气相色谱-火焰离子化检测器测定了氧化前后油脂的脂肪酸组成。正如预期的那样,自氧化增加了饱和脂肪酸的含量。芝麻油表现出最长的氧化稳定性(3.43小时),而亚麻油的诱导期最短。柠檬风油精和牛至提取物加速了大麻和亚麻油的氧化,而在所有其他情况下,添加提取物对油的氧化稳定性有积极影响。将柠檬风油精提取物添加到芝麻油和葵花油中获得了最好的结果,其OSI值分别为1.33和1.48,而将柠檬风脂提取物添加到麻油中获得极强的抗氧化活性。
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The Effect of Selected Herb Extracts on Oxidative Stability of Vegetable Oils
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different herb extracts on the oxidative stability of hemp, flax, sesame and sunflower seed oils by means of Rancimat test. The dominant phenolic acids in herb extracts were detected by HPLC, while fatty acid profiles of oils, before and after oxidation, were determined by GC-FID. As expected, autoxidation increased the content of saturated fatty acids. The sesame oil showed the longest oxidative stability (3.43 h), while the shortest induction period was obtained for the flax oil. Lemon balm and oregano extracts accelerated the oxidation of hemp and flax oil, while in all other cases the addition of extracts had a positive effect on oil oxidative stability. The best results were obtained for lemon balm extract added to sesame and sunflower oil which resulted with OSI values of 1.33 and 1.48, respectively, while extremely prooxidative activity was obtained for lemon balm extract added to the hemp oil.
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来源期刊
Croatica Chemica Acta
Croatica Chemica Acta 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
18 months
期刊介绍: Croatica Chemica Acta (Croat. Chem. Acta, CCA), is an international journal of the Croatian Chemical Society publishing scientific articles of general interest to chemistry.
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