具有非对称反馈和反射的弹壳模型

Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI:10.30757/alea.v20-01
M. Menshikov, V. Shcherbakov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

弹仓中的球模型描述了将无限多个球随机顺序分配到有限数量的弹仓中。在这些模型中,球被放入垃圾箱,其概率与给定函数(反馈函数)成比例,该函数取决于垃圾箱中现有球的数量。通常,反馈函数对于所有弹仓都是相同的(对称反馈),并且弹仓中的球的数量没有限制。在本文中,我们研究了具有两个仓的BB模型的版本,其中违反了上述假设。在感兴趣的第一模型中,反馈函数可以取决于bin(具有不对称反馈的BB模型)。在两个反馈函数都是幂律和超线性的情况下,一个弹仓几乎肯定会接收到除有限多个球外的所有球,我们研究了给定弹仓发生这种情况的概率。特别地,在某些初始条件下,我们导出了该概率的正态近似,它推广了[5]中在对称反馈情况下获得的结果。本文的主要部分讨论了在分配球数有一定约束的情况下,具有非对称反馈进化的BB模型。该模型可以解释为反映曲线楔中随机行走的瞬态,我们对其长期行为进行了完整的分类。
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Balls-in-bins models with asymmetric feedback and reflection
Balls-in-bins models describe a random sequential allocation of infinitely many balls into a finite number of bins. In these models a ball is placed into a bin with probability proportional to a given function (feedback function), which depends on the number of existing balls in the bin. Typically, the feedback function is the same for all bins (symmetric feedback), and there are no constraints on the number of balls in the bins. In this paper we study versions of BB models with two bins, in which the above assumptions are violated. In the first model of interest the feedback functions can depend on a bin (BB model with asymmetric feedback). In the case when both feedback functions are power law and superlinear, a single bin receives all but finitely many balls almost surely, and we study the probability that this happens for a given bin. In particular, under certain initial conditions we derive the normal approximation for this probability, which generalizes the result in [5] obtained in the case of the symmetric feedback. The main part of the paper concerns the BB model with asymmetric feedback evolving subject to certain constraints on the numbers of allocated balls. The model can be interpreted as a transient reflecting random walk in a curvilinear wedge, and we obtain a complete classification of its long term behavior.
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