基地组织意识形态的异端本质

Ararat Kostanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是基于对《古兰经》的不同解释和对圣战含义的偏见理解,说明基地组织的意识形态方面,基地组织是该组织的支柱。基地组织的职能方法并非简单化或不系统化,而是针对特定目标、重点或特定国家或地区。在我的研究结果中,很明显,如果没有政治意识形态及其宣言和在世界各地传播信息的机制,就不可能揭示这种跨国组织的形成。同样,这篇文章揭示了将基地组织列入经典恐怖组织的类别是不正确的,正如我在文章中所展示的那样。此外,基地组织与任何类别的政治行动者都不相似;因为圣战和发动战争之间的区别在政治伊斯兰的背景下总是有区别的。此外,我的发现揭示了基地组织的异端意识形态已经蔓延到世界各地,并已成为伊斯兰本身的敌人。损害了伊斯兰教作为一种宗教的声誉。对基地组织意识形态背景的关注以前没有得到很好的研究,大多数专家都不知道。相反,人们的注意力最多集中在其地面行动、安全关切和反恐上。这篇文章揭示了基地组织独特的意识形态及其与伊斯兰世界政治行为者以及其他解放运动的不同之处,这有助于正确选择如何用明智的方法打击恐怖。
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The Heretic Nature of Al-Qaeda’s Ideology
The purpose of the article is to illustrate the ideological aspect of Al-Qaeda that constitutes the pillar of the organisation based on distinct interpretation of Quran and biased understanding of the meaning of Jihad. The functional method of Al-Qaeda is not simplistic or unsystematic, aimed at a particular target or focused or specific country or region. In my findings, it is evident that the formation of such transnational organisation couldn’t have been revealed without political Ideology with its manifesto and the mechanism to spread its messages all over the world. As well, the article reveals that it will not be correct to put Al-Qaeda among the category of the classical terror groups as I have shown in the article as a comparison. Moreover, Al-Qaeda is not similar to any categories of political actor; since the distinction between Jihad and waging war has always been differentiated in the context of Political Islam. Furthermore, my finding reveals the heretic ideology of Al-Qaeda which had spread all over the world and has become an enemy to Islam itself. Harmed the reputation of Islam as a religion. Attention on the ideologic context of Al-Qaeda hasn’t been researched well previously, unknown to majority of the experts. Instead, the attention at most has been put on its ground actions, security concerns and counter terrorism. The article reveals Al-Qaeda’s distinct ideology and its dissimilarity with political actors in the Islamic world, as well as with other liberation movements that is helpful to choose correctly on how to fight against terror in smart methods.
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