Terras comunitárias em Portugal: entre o despovoamento e a perspetiva de desenvolvimento

This article discusses the phenomenon of depopulation of rural territories in European countries, characterized by population aging, weak economic dynamics and environmental risks, and given this complex reality, highlights the situation of Portuguese communal lands, known as baldios , in areas usually characterized by interiority and rural decline. The study starts from a diverse literature on the theme of depopulation and development, combined with empirical research from observations undertaken in “baldios” in northern Portugal that are implementing the strategy of grouping. The research underscores the importance of the State and public policies as means to promote a development based on key processes of direct participation of communities and their organizations.