{"title":"墨西哥中性利率、失业和通货膨胀的估计","authors":"A. Vargas","doi":"10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.311.72434","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"?Cuales son los mecanismos de transmision que determinan a la tasa de interes neutral que sirve de referencia para establecer la postura de politica monetaria del Banco Central? Se analiza el papel de la tasa de desocupacion y la inflacion en la determinacion de la tasa de interes neutral. La conclusion es que el Banco de Mexico podria tomar una postura de politica monetaria mas expansiva sin generar presiones inflacionarias. La tasa de interes se calcula con: 1) la regla de Taylor y un sistema de ecuaciones simultaneas cointegrado y 2) la paridad de tasas de interes. Los resultados sugieren que la tasa de interes neutral cambia a traves de dos mecanismos: 1) de manera indirecta cuando se presenta una variacion en la tasa de desocupacion, lo que genera un cambio en la inflacion y, por tanto, un desplazamiento de la tasa neutral, y 2) de manera directa cuando hay una reduccion en la brecha del producto interno bruto. ESTIMATION OF THE NEUTRAL INTEREST RATE, UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION IN MEXICO ABSTRACT What are the transmission mechanisms determining the neutral rate of interest that serves as a reference to establish the monetary policy stance of the Central Bank? We analyze the role of unemployment and inflation in determining such neutral rate. We conclude that the Banco de Mexico could take a more expansive monetary policy stance without generating inflationary pressures. The rate is calculated using two methods: 1) the Taylor rule and a cointegrated simultaneous equations system and 2) the interest rate parity. Our results suggest that the neutral interest rate changes through two mechanisms: 1) indirectly when there is a variation in the unemployment rate, which generates a change in inflation and, therefore, a shift in the neutral rate and 2) directly when there is a reduction in the Gross Domestic Product gap.","PeriodicalId":44170,"journal":{"name":"Investigacion Economica","volume":"79 1","pages":"35-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ESTIMACIÓN DE LA TASA DE INTERÉS NEUTRAL, DESEMPLEO E INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO\",\"authors\":\"A. Vargas\",\"doi\":\"10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.311.72434\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"?Cuales son los mecanismos de transmision que determinan a la tasa de interes neutral que sirve de referencia para establecer la postura de politica monetaria del Banco Central? 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引用次数: 1
摘要
什么传导机制决定中立利率作为中央银行货币政策立场的参考?本研究的目的是分析在墨西哥经济中,失业和通货膨胀在决定中性利率中的作用。本文的结论是,墨西哥银行可以采取更扩张性的货币政策立场,而不会产生通胀压力。利率的计算方法是:1)泰勒法则和协整联立方程组,2)利率平价。研究结果表明中立兴趣改变率是通过两种机制:(1)间接地时出现variacion desocupacion率,从而导致inflacion变化,因此一个中立利率流离失所;(2)当有一个落差直接在国内生产总值的差距。中性ESTIMATION OF THE INTEREST RATE, UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION IN MEXICO ABSTRACT What are THE transmission中立RATE OF INTEREST的灵活机制,可作为一项文书设立一个中央银行货币政策stance OF THE ?我们分析了失业和通货膨胀在确定这种中性汇率方面的作用。我们的结论是,墨西哥银行可以在不产生通胀压力的情况下采取更扩张性的货币政策立场。利率的计算采用两种方法:(1)泰勒规则和共积分同时方程组;(2)利率平价。中立Our成果suggest that the interest rate changes through two机制:1、when there is a variation in the unemployment rate, which generates a change in inflation and中立,因此,a shift in the rate和减少2)直接when there is in the Gross国内Product gap。
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA TASA DE INTERÉS NEUTRAL, DESEMPLEO E INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO
?Cuales son los mecanismos de transmision que determinan a la tasa de interes neutral que sirve de referencia para establecer la postura de politica monetaria del Banco Central? Se analiza el papel de la tasa de desocupacion y la inflacion en la determinacion de la tasa de interes neutral. La conclusion es que el Banco de Mexico podria tomar una postura de politica monetaria mas expansiva sin generar presiones inflacionarias. La tasa de interes se calcula con: 1) la regla de Taylor y un sistema de ecuaciones simultaneas cointegrado y 2) la paridad de tasas de interes. Los resultados sugieren que la tasa de interes neutral cambia a traves de dos mecanismos: 1) de manera indirecta cuando se presenta una variacion en la tasa de desocupacion, lo que genera un cambio en la inflacion y, por tanto, un desplazamiento de la tasa neutral, y 2) de manera directa cuando hay una reduccion en la brecha del producto interno bruto. ESTIMATION OF THE NEUTRAL INTEREST RATE, UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION IN MEXICO ABSTRACT What are the transmission mechanisms determining the neutral rate of interest that serves as a reference to establish the monetary policy stance of the Central Bank? We analyze the role of unemployment and inflation in determining such neutral rate. We conclude that the Banco de Mexico could take a more expansive monetary policy stance without generating inflationary pressures. The rate is calculated using two methods: 1) the Taylor rule and a cointegrated simultaneous equations system and 2) the interest rate parity. Our results suggest that the neutral interest rate changes through two mechanisms: 1) indirectly when there is a variation in the unemployment rate, which generates a change in inflation and, therefore, a shift in the neutral rate and 2) directly when there is a reduction in the Gross Domestic Product gap.
期刊介绍:
It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.