成年女性多囊卵巢疾病的概述和多囊卵巢疾病相关的疾病风险

Kanak Chahar , Yash Sharma , Mritunjay Kumar , Lakshmi Kumari , Lopamudra Mishra , Preeti Patel , Balak Das Kurmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多囊卵巢疾病是一种非常普遍的激素、代谢和生殖疾病(PCOD)。由于处于生育阶段的个体女性患前驱糖尿病、糖尿病以及其他合并症(如阻塞性子宫内膜癌、精神健康障碍和睡眠呼吸暂停)的风险和频率增加,PCOD的整体健康负荷是微妙的。然而,关于PCOD如何影响老年妇女长期健康的信息较少。在这篇综述中,我们希望对PCOD的长期健康影响及其在绝经前和绝经后的临床意义提供一个合理的概述。PCOD的表型随着年龄的增长而改善,目前很少有信息表明PCOD阳性妇女的心脏代谢谱在绝经后不会恶化。因此,基于其在生育年龄的可能性,PCOD老年妇女心血管疾病的风险似乎比先前预期的要低,与无PCOD的老年妇女没有什么不同。由于变量的混淆和长期队列研究的缺乏,评估PCOD老年妇女的其他合并症(如肥胖、情绪障碍和子宫内膜癌)的真正危险具有挑战性。
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A recapitulation of the polycystic ovarian disorder in adult women and the risk of disease associated with the polycystic ovarian disorder

Polycystic ovarian disease is a highly prevalent hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive condition (PCOD). The overall health load of PCOD is delicate in individual females with the situation who are in the generative phase due to their increased risk and frequency of prediabetes, diabetes, and additional comorbidities such as obstructive endometrial cancer and mental health disorders, and sleep apnea. However, less information is available that how PCOD affects older women's long-term health. In this review, we wanted to provide a rationalized overview of the longstanding health effects of PCOD and their clinical implications in premenopause and post-menopause. The phenotype of PCOD improves with age, and very little information that is currently available indicates that the cardiometabolic profile of PCOD-positive women does not worsen after menopause. Therefore, based on their possibility during reproductive years, the risk of cardiovascular disorder in older women with PCOD seems to be lower than previously expected and no different from that of older women without PCOD. Due to confusing variables and a paucity of long-term cohort studies, it is challenging to assess the real danger in aged women with PCOD for other comorbidities such as obesity, mood disorders, and endometrial cancer.

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来源期刊
Health sciences review (Oxford, England)
Health sciences review (Oxford, England) Medicine and Dentistry (General)
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审稿时长
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