洪都拉斯西部的土著传统、变化和不确定性:面对社会经济发展,伦卡陶艺家如何维持工艺生产生计

H. Toombs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:对于洪都拉斯西部的伦卡土著人民来说,陶器生产代表着一种重要的经济和精神传统。历史上在区域贸易网络中交换,陶器至今仍在生产。然而,由于社会经济和政治发展,这一传统正在发生变化。伦卡陶器已经从实用性的陶器转向了更受游客青睐的美学作品——这一变化受到国家对民族认同建构的鼓励。在旅游业中推广被视为“适销对路”的土著工艺品和景点,导致国内外游客对伦卡陶器等独特的土著传统产生误解。本研究报告利用在伦皮拉La Campa的Lenca社区进行的九个月的实地调查,考察了国家对土著遗产和身份的构建如何塑造当代陶器传统,这些遗产和身份是通过国家旅游业复制的。通过新自由主义多元文化的应用,这项工作探讨了这些政治进程如何限制伦卡工艺生产者从旅游业中受益。总之,本文提供的经验证据表明,尽管存在这些障碍,拉坎帕的伦卡工匠仍通过改变销售和生产方法的创新选择,将陶器生产作为一种生计。
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Indigenous tradition, change, and uncertainty in western Honduras: how Lenca potters maintain craft production livelihoods in the face of socioeconomic development
ABSTRACT For the indigenous Lenca people of western Honduras, pottery production represents an economically and spiritually important tradition. Historically exchanged in regional trade networks, pottery is still produced today. However, this tradition is changing due to socioeconomic and political development. Lenca pottery has shifted from utilitarian wares to more aesthetic pieces favored by tourists – a change encouraged by state constructions of national identity. Promotion of what are considered ‘marketable’ indigenous crafts and attractions in the tourism industry has resulted in misconceptions among domestic and international tourists regarding distinct indigenous tradition – like Lenca pottery. Drawing on nine months of fieldwork in the Lenca community of La Campa, Lempira, this research note examines how contemporary pottery tradition may be shaped by state constructions of indigenous heritage and identity, which are reproduced through the national tourism industry. Through the application of neoliberal multiculturalism, this work explores how these political processes restrict Lenca craft producers from benefitting from tourism. To conclude, this article presents empirical evidence suggesting that despite these obstacles, Lenca artisans in La Campa maintain pottery production as a livelihood through innovative choices in altering selling and production methods.
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来源期刊
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
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