Pub Date : 2024-04-29DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2346053
Michael M. Cary
Published in Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《拉丁美洲和加勒比民族研究》(2024 年提前出版)
{"title":"Race, place, and the politics of land: agrarian dimensions of environmental justice","authors":"Michael M. Cary","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2346053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2346053","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141152034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2313955
Franklin Gil Hernández
Published in Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《拉丁美洲和加勒比民族研究》(2024 年提前出版)
{"title":"Violencias, discriminaciones y experiencias políticas entrecruzadas. Una aproximación parcial al caso de personas negras y afrodescendientes disidentes del orden de género y de la heteronormatividad en Colombia","authors":"Franklin Gil Hernández","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2313955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2313955","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"605 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2307298
Tomás Catepillán Tessi
Este artículo tiene por objetivo comprender las políticas implementadas tempranamente por la república chilena para ciudadanizar a los indígenas del período colonial que vivían en el Chile históric...
本文旨在了解智利共和国早期为使生活在历史上的智利殖民地时期的土著居民公民化而实施的政策。
{"title":"Las políticas indígenas en los albores de la república chilena: liberalismo, araucanización y desarticulación de los pueblos de indios (1813–1854)","authors":"Tomás Catepillán Tessi","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2307298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2307298","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo tiene por objetivo comprender las políticas implementadas tempranamente por la república chilena para ciudadanizar a los indígenas del período colonial que vivían en el Chile históric...","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139910782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2309863
Hector Amaya
Following the 2019 mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, this article examines the manifesto written by the perpetrator, Patrick Crusius. I use critical discourse analysis to reveal some of the racial c...
{"title":"White supremacy, settler angst, and Latine immigration to the US","authors":"Hector Amaya","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2309863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2309863","url":null,"abstract":"Following the 2019 mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, this article examines the manifesto written by the perpetrator, Patrick Crusius. I use critical discourse analysis to reveal some of the racial c...","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-22DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2306121
Carlos Alberto Valderrama Rentería
By focusing on the case of Colombia, this article explains how influential the Négritude movements was on the Afro-Latin American politics during the 1970s. Scholars tend to highlight its cultural ...
{"title":"The Afro-Latin American Negritud","authors":"Carlos Alberto Valderrama Rentería","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2306121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2306121","url":null,"abstract":"By focusing on the case of Colombia, this article explains how influential the Négritude movements was on the Afro-Latin American politics during the 1970s. Scholars tend to highlight its cultural ...","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139590325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2024.2301896
Eva Michelle Wheeler
Dominican use of the Spanish term indio to describe skin color and Black-white1 mixture has sparked debates in academic and social spheres for decades. Despite vehement (inter)national opposition, ...
{"title":"(Un)becoming indio: situating the meaning of the term ‘indio’ in the Dominican Republic","authors":"Eva Michelle Wheeler","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2024.2301896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2024.2301896","url":null,"abstract":"Dominican use of the Spanish term indio to describe skin color and Black-white1 mixture has sparked debates in academic and social spheres for decades. Despite vehement (inter)national opposition, ...","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139422890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2023.2293426
Tamara Moya Jorge
Cuando se estudia el cine realizado por personas de los distintos pueblos originarios mexicanos, a menudo se hace referencia a las iniciativas gubernamentales que desde la década de los años 90 del...
{"title":"Más allá del cine indígena: hacia un cine de la reexistentia maya en Yucatán","authors":"Tamara Moya Jorge","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2023.2293426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2023.2293426","url":null,"abstract":"Cuando se estudia el cine realizado por personas de los distintos pueblos originarios mexicanos, a menudo se hace referencia a las iniciativas gubernamentales que desde la década de los años 90 del...","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138680454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2023.2275515
Jeffrey A. Gardner, Sarah D. Warren
{"title":"Indigenous borders: contesting the nation-state, belonging and racialization","authors":"Jeffrey A. Gardner, Sarah D. Warren","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2023.2275515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2023.2275515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"117 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2023.2270887
Jeffrey A. Gardner
ABSTRACTThis article examines the way the Maya-Mam, an Indigenous people divided by the Guatemala–Mexico border, define territory in relation to and across state borders. As state borders geographically, socially, culturally, and politically divide the pueblo Mam, state maps bolster these divisions and state subjugation by promoting a nation-state framework that circumscribes the Mam within its borders. However, the Mam are problematizing state depictions of spatiality: they denaturalize state borders by articulating alternative ontologies of territory. This study shows that in their everyday lives, Mam councils, activists, and individuals aim to promote broader cross-border Mam unification to better defend territory from potential harm. They use a dual-prong approach for articulating territory: through the development of narratives that draw upon a more holistic understanding of territory’s ‘nature’ and by making counter-maps that incorporate Mam understanding of territory. I argue that these Indigenous efforts weave together a resistance to and refusal of state frames.KEYWORDS: Indigenous peoplesterritoryborder politicscounter-mappingMamcross-border nations AcknowledgmentsI thank Mam council leaders and other participants for helping make this research possible. I also thank Patricia Richards and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Participants are called by pseudonyms throughout, except scholars who requested their names’ inclusion.2. Peoples or pueblos is a political term that may signify Indigenous nationhood and collective rights, including rights to territory, self-determination, autonomy, language development, education, and cultural practices (Richards and Gardner Citation2022).3. After Guatemala’s armed conflict, state officials and guerrilla groups signed peace accords, including the 1995 Agreement on Identity and Rights for the Indigenous Population (also called the Indigenous Rights Accord).4. IRB approval as Gardner (#2011108180) and Gardner (IRB-FY2018 36737).5. The map was created by the Comité Estatal de Información Estadística y Geográfica (CEIEG), a Mexican government body that includes the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).6. Figure 3 depicts other Indigenous languages spanning the Belize–Guatemala border, but this is tied to territorial disputes between states that are beyond the scope of this article.7. ALMG is a state organization developed in 1990 following the Guatemalan Congress’ passage of the Ley de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by Sam Houston State University and The University of Georgia.Notes on contributorsJeffrey A. GardnerJeffrey Gardner is an assistant professor of sociology at Sam Houston State University. His research interests include social movements, racial and ethnic inequality, and political sociology. His work cen
摘要本文考察了被危地马拉-墨西哥边界划分的土著民族玛雅-曼人如何定义与国家边界相关的领土。由于国家边界在地理上、社会上、文化上和政治上划分了马姆人,国家地图通过促进将马姆人限定在其边界内的民族国家框架来加强这些划分和国家征服。然而,Mam正在质疑国家对空间性的描述:他们通过阐明领土的替代本体论来使国家边界变性。这项研究表明,在他们的日常生活中,曼族委员会、活动家和个人的目标是促进更广泛的跨界曼族统一,以更好地保护领土免受潜在的伤害。他们使用双管齐下的方法来表达领土:通过发展对领土“本质”的更全面理解的叙事,并通过制作包含人类对领土理解的反地图。我认为,这些土著的努力交织在一起,是对国家框架的抵制和拒绝。关键词:土著人民、领土、边界政治、反测绘、许多跨境国家致谢我感谢许多理事会领导人和其他与会者帮助这项研究成为可能。我还要感谢Patricia Richards和匿名评论者的深刻反馈。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。除了那些要求署名的学者外,所有的参与者都是用假名来称呼的。“民族”或“普韦布洛人”是一个政治术语,可能意味着土著民族和集体权利,包括领土、自决、自治、语言发展、教育和文化习俗的权利(Richards and Gardner Citation2022)。在危地马拉的武装冲突之后,国家官员和游击队签署了和平协定,包括1995年的《土著居民身份和权利协定》(也称为《土著权利协定》)。IRB批准为Gardner(#2011108180)和Gardner (IRB- fy2018 36737)。这张地图是由墨西哥政府机构房地产委员会Información Estadística y Geográfica (CEIEG)制作的,该机构包括国家Estadística y Geografía研究所(INEGI)。图3描绘了跨越伯利兹-危地马拉边界的其他土著语言,但这与国家之间的领土争端有关,超出了本文的范围。ALMG是一个国家组织,成立于1990年,当时危地马拉国会通过了《危地马拉伦瓜斯玛雅学院法》。这项工作得到了山姆休斯顿州立大学和佐治亚大学的支持。作者简介杰弗里·a·加德纳杰弗里·加德纳是山姆·休斯顿州立大学的社会学助理教授。他的研究兴趣包括社会运动、种族和民族不平等以及政治社会学。他的工作集中在拉丁美洲的边境政治,重点关注被当代国家边界分割的土著人民的集体权利斗争和集体认同。
{"title":"<i>Tx’otx’</i> and <i>la defensa del territorio</i> : articulating Mam territory as an Indigenous cross-border nation","authors":"Jeffrey A. Gardner","doi":"10.1080/17442222.2023.2270887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2023.2270887","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article examines the way the Maya-Mam, an Indigenous people divided by the Guatemala–Mexico border, define territory in relation to and across state borders. As state borders geographically, socially, culturally, and politically divide the pueblo Mam, state maps bolster these divisions and state subjugation by promoting a nation-state framework that circumscribes the Mam within its borders. However, the Mam are problematizing state depictions of spatiality: they denaturalize state borders by articulating alternative ontologies of territory. This study shows that in their everyday lives, Mam councils, activists, and individuals aim to promote broader cross-border Mam unification to better defend territory from potential harm. They use a dual-prong approach for articulating territory: through the development of narratives that draw upon a more holistic understanding of territory’s ‘nature’ and by making counter-maps that incorporate Mam understanding of territory. I argue that these Indigenous efforts weave together a resistance to and refusal of state frames.KEYWORDS: Indigenous peoplesterritoryborder politicscounter-mappingMamcross-border nations AcknowledgmentsI thank Mam council leaders and other participants for helping make this research possible. I also thank Patricia Richards and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Participants are called by pseudonyms throughout, except scholars who requested their names’ inclusion.2. Peoples or pueblos is a political term that may signify Indigenous nationhood and collective rights, including rights to territory, self-determination, autonomy, language development, education, and cultural practices (Richards and Gardner Citation2022).3. After Guatemala’s armed conflict, state officials and guerrilla groups signed peace accords, including the 1995 Agreement on Identity and Rights for the Indigenous Population (also called the Indigenous Rights Accord).4. IRB approval as Gardner (#2011108180) and Gardner (IRB-FY2018 36737).5. The map was created by the Comité Estatal de Información Estadística y Geográfica (CEIEG), a Mexican government body that includes the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).6. Figure 3 depicts other Indigenous languages spanning the Belize–Guatemala border, but this is tied to territorial disputes between states that are beyond the scope of this article.7. ALMG is a state organization developed in 1990 following the Guatemalan Congress’ passage of the Ley de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by Sam Houston State University and The University of Georgia.Notes on contributorsJeffrey A. GardnerJeffrey Gardner is an assistant professor of sociology at Sam Houston State University. His research interests include social movements, racial and ethnic inequality, and political sociology. His work cen","PeriodicalId":35038,"journal":{"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","volume":"21 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}