比特币和委内瑞拉的非官方汇率

IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Ledger Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI:10.5195/LEDGER.2019.170
Jackie Johnson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

使用来自LocalBitcoins点对点市场的委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔的比特币交易数据,并使用购买力平价(PPP)理论,比特币作为一种单一的通用资产,取代了PPP中通常使用的“一篮子商品”,从而可以估计委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔与美元之间的关系。在本分析中,比特币被用作计算玻利瓦尔对美元非官方汇率的工具,从而计算隐含的通货膨胀率。以这种方式使用比特币的公开价格,可以比衡量消费者价格指数变化的典型方法更快地发现政府的经济管理不善。委内瑞拉目前正处于危机之中,这种方法早在2014年就将其视为一个问题,因为官方和非官方汇率出现分歧,通货膨胀率每年都在增长,仅在2018年就达到了令人难以置信的70,000%。
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Bitcoin and Venezuela's Unofficial Exchange Rate
Using Bitcoin trading data in Venezuelan bolivars from the LocalBitcoins peer-to-peer market place and using the theory of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), Bitcoin, as a single universal asset, is substituted for the ‘basket of goods’ normally used in the PPP, allowing the estimation of the relationship between the Venezuelan bolivar and the United States dollar.  In this analysis Bitcoin is used as a tool to enable the calculation of the bolivars to dollars unofficial exchange rate and consequently the implied inflation rate.  Using Bitcoin’s publicly available prices in this way enables a government’s economic mismanagement to be identified more quickly than the typical approach of measuring changes in the Consumer Price Index.  Venezuela is currently in crisis, which this approach identifies as a problem as far back as 2014, as official and unofficial exchange rates diverge and inflation rates increase yearly reaching an unbelievable 70,000% in 2018 alone.
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来源期刊
Ledger
Ledger Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊最新文献
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