关心和控制的代码:作为北欧福利国家互操作性操作员的PIN

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI:10.1177/09526951211017731
Marja Alastalo, Ilpo Helén
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引用次数: 5

摘要

许多国家使用个人身份号码(PIN)来管理居住在其领土和管辖范围内的人,但只有少数国家依靠在公共和私营部门使用的通用PIN。本文将芬兰的通用个人识别码作为一种政治技术进行研究,这种技术将人们带入公共福利服务领域,并使他们接受公共当局和专家机构的治理。通过文献资料和访谈,本书揭示了个人识别码作为北欧福利国家的基本组成部分的历史和用途,以及它在后福利数据经济中的新兴用途。本文认为,尽管PIN能够个性化、识别和定位个人,但其最重要和被广泛接受的特性是它能够在多大程度上实现公共当局、私营企业及其数据存储库之间的互操作性。互操作性加上计算和信息技术的进步,使个人密码成为公共管理、国家知识生产和日常生活的便利工具。最近,在后福利时代的数据经济中,互操作性使个人识别码成为所有北欧国家的国家资产,为生物医学研究、创新业务和医疗保健提供了巨大优势。
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A code for care and control: The PIN as an operator of interoperability in the Nordic welfare state
Many states make use of personal identity numbers (PINs) to govern people living in their territory and jurisdiction, but only a few rely on an all-purpose PIN used throughout the public and private sectors. This article examines the all-purpose PIN in Finland as a political technology that brings people to the sphere of public welfare services and subjects them to governance by public authorities and expert institutions. Drawing on documentary materials and interviews, it unpacks the history and uses of the PIN as an elementary building block of the Nordic welfare state, and its emerging uses in the post-welfare data economy. The article suggests that, although the PIN is capable of individualizing, identifying, and addressing individuals, its most important and widely embraced feature is the extent to which it enables interoperability among public authorities, private businesses, and their data repositories. Interoperability, together with advances in computing and information technology, has made the PIN a facilitator of public administration, state knowledge production, and everyday life. More recently, in the post-welfare data economy, interoperability has rendered the PIN a national asset in all the Nordic countries, providing a great advantage to biomedical research, innovation business, and healthcare.
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来源期刊
History of the Human Sciences
History of the Human Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of the Human Sciences aims to expand our understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approach. The journal will bring you critical articles from sociology, psychology, anthropology and politics, and link their interests with those of philosophy, literary criticism, art history, linguistics, psychoanalysis, aesthetics and law.
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