复述兰华华的故事:欲望、耻辱与中国近代社会变迁

L. Gibbs
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摘要

摘要:1949年中华人民共和国成立后,中国1950年的《婚姻法》鼓励女性自由选择,鼓励女性放弃不幸的婚姻,但也遇到了来自传统禁止未经批准的“非法”关系的阻力。本文探讨了一位具有地域标志性的中国农村妇女反抗包办婚姻与情人私奔的故事,如何成为个人欲望社会影响的讨论场所。陕北的蓝华华在1945年的一本民歌选集中首次受到全国关注。从那时起,她的故事在社会主义诗歌、音乐剧和电视剧中被重述,将她描绘成阶级斗争的象征,最近,在2017年的一部歌剧中,她的故事被用来探索新自由主义欲望的希望和危险。总之,这些复述说明了关于个体机构如何促进或威胁社会秩序的持续紧张关系。
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Retelling the Tale of Lan Huahua: Desire, Stigma, and Social Change in Modern China
Abstract:Following the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, China's 1950 Marriage Law encouraged free choice and inspired women to leave unhappy marriages, but also encountered resistance stemming from traditional prohibitions against unsanctioned "illicit" relationships. This paper looks at how stories about a regionally iconic rural Chinese woman who rebelled against an arranged marriage to run off with her lover have served as a discursive site for the social effects of individual desires. Northern Shaanxi's Lan Huahua first received national attention in a folk song anthologized in 1945. Since then, her story has been retold in socialist poems, musicals, and TV dramas that portray her as a symbol of class struggle, and, more recently, a 2017 opera where her story is used to explore the promise and peril of neoliberal desires. Taken together, these retellings speak to ongoing tensions regarding how individual agency contributes to or threatens social order.
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来源期刊
CHINOPERL: Journal of Chinese Oral and Performing Literature
CHINOPERL: Journal of Chinese Oral and Performing Literature Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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0.20
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期刊介绍: The focus of CHINOPERL: Journal of Chinese Oral and Performing Literature is on literature connected to oral performance, broadly defined as any form of verse or prose that has elements of oral transmission, and, whether currently or in the past, performed either formally on stage or informally as a means of everyday communication. Such "literature" includes widely-accepted genres such as the novel, short story, drama, and poetry, but may also include proverbs, folksongs, and other traditional forms of linguistic expression.
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