殖民地的机器:早期机械化时代的技术、政治和Devanagari的排版

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Philological Encounters Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI:10.1163/24519197-12340051
V. Singh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在20世纪30年代和40年代,印度反抗英国统治的斗争势头强劲,许多印度语言的文本在物质生产和印刷方式上也迎来了关键的技术变革。这一变化的主要推动者是处于殖民方程式中不稳定地位的第三方。本文以纽约Mergenthaler Linotype公司及其Devanagari字体项目的困境和矛盾为重点,考察了技术和印刷变革过程中体现的权力斗争机制。在印度独立运动的背景下,在语言和文字的激烈争夺中,对制定和实现该项目的印刷网络的研究,为所涉及的丰富矛盾的意识形态谈判提供了新的视角——在大众和学术愿望之间,利他主义和商业企业之间,公共议程和民族主义政治之间,以及帝国管理和殖民地臣民之间。
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The Machine in the Colony: Technology, Politics, and the Typography of Devanagari in the Early Years of Mechanization
The decades of the 1930s and 40s, in which India’s struggle against British rule gained momentum, also ushered in critical technological change in the way texts in many Indian languages were materially produced and represented in print. The foremost facilitators of this change were third parties precariously placed in the colonial equation. Focusing on the dilemmas and contradictions of one such concern, the New York-based Mergenthaler Linotype Company and its program for the Devanagari script, this essay examines the mechanics of the power struggle embodied in the process of technological and typographical change. Against the backdrop of India’s independence movement, in deeply contested territories of language and script, the examination of typographical networks that formulated and realized this project throws new light on the richly ambivalent ideological negotiations involved—between popular and academic aspirations, altruistic and commercial enterprises, communal agendas and nationalist politics, and between imperial administration and colonial subjects.
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来源期刊
Philological Encounters
Philological Encounters Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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