前言

Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.1080/15021866.2019.1597478
Ellen Rees
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摘要

这本书源于我在澳大利亚国立大学(ANU)教授了20多年的一门本科课程。这门课程是一个学期,这意味着它总共要持续12周。每周我教两节课,一堂课的定义是100分钟的课,中间休息5分钟。这种讲座形式在欧洲很常见,但几乎可以在任何地方实施;例如,在澳大利亚国立大学,正常的教学时间是50分钟,我只是为每节课预留了两个连续的时间段。一个12周的学期原则上可以容纳24堂这样的课,但是课程材料只占用了21堂课,剩下的时间用于讨论作业、复习等。当我把课堂笔记整理成书的时候,我决定把课程材料分成21节课。这种方法是不寻常的,因为大多数作者会将内容组织成章节,每章包含一个特定的主题。然而,我发现,与传统的以主题为基础的书籍组成相比,根据讲座呈现的方式划分材料有几个优点。的确,首先,以讲座为基础的组织确保了内容被分成(大致)相等的部分,因此,至少就长度而言,没有一个内容会显得突出,让学生望而生畏。对于那些希望用这本书自学并希望密切关注自己整体进步的人来说,这个问题变得尤为重要。其次,以讲座为基础的形式保证了学生在更高级的主题上得到更多的训练,这些主题分布在几个讲座中。事实上,每节课都有自己独特的练习,我们强烈鼓励学生在继续学习之前至少做一些练习。然后自然而然地,题目越难,就需要做越多的练习来完成它。还应该提到的是,每节课的一些练习是为下一节课做准备的。第三,以讲座为基础的分课给教师提供了明确的教学指导,同时也允许教师根据自己的口味重新编排材料。由于本书涵盖了一个学期的课程,它比大多数复杂的分析文本(大约200页)要短。众所周知,许多学生是内向的
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Preface
This book has grown out of an undergraduate course that I have taught at the Australian National University (ANU) for over 20 years. The course is one-semester long, which means that it runs for a total of 12 weeks. In each week I teach two lectures, where a lecture is defined as a 100-minute class with a 5-minute break in the middle. This lecture format is common in Europe but can be implemented almost everywhere; for example, at the ANU—where a normal teaching period is 50 minutes—I simply reserve two consecutive periods for every lecture. A 12-week semester can in principle accommodate 24 lectures of this kind but the course material only occupies 21, with the remaining time spent on discussing assignments, review, etc. While I was transforming my lecture notes into a book, I decided to keep the splitting of the course material into 21 lectures. This approach is unusual as most authors would organise the content into chapters, with each chapter accommodating a particular topic. However, I find that dividing the material according to the way it is presented at the lectures has several advantages compared to the traditional topicbased book composition. Indeed, first of all, the lecture-based organisation ensures that the content is partitioned into (approximately) equal pieces, so that none of them stands out and looks intimidating to the students at least as far as the length is concerned. This issue becomes particularly important for those who wish to use the book for self-study and would like to keep a close eye on their overall progress. Secondly, the lecture-based format guarantees that the students get more training for the more advanced topics, which are spread over several lectures. Indeed, each lecture has its own unique set of exercises, and the students are strongly encouraged to do at least some of them before moving on. It is then automatic that the harder the topic, the more exercises one is expected to do to go through it. It should also be mentioned that some of the exercises for each lecture serve as a preparation for the following one. Thirdly, the lecture-based split-up gives clear teaching guidelines to the instructor, at the same time allowing for the possibility of re-arranging the material according to their own taste. As the book covers a one-semester course, it is shorter than most complex analysis texts (approximately 200 pages). It is well-known that many students are intimi-
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