哈特曼·冯·奥的《世界》危机中的社会孤立

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Folia Linguistica et Litteraria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.31902/fll.41.2022.4
Luka Planinić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以哈特曼·冯·奥的小说《伊温》为例,探讨了危机中主人公的社会孤立。这是一部写于1203年左右的亚瑟王小说,描述了圆桌骑士艾温的冒险经历。小说体现了中世纪的各种主题,如为荣誉而战、忠诚、骑士的责任和美德、挑战、神话和神奇的野兽等。在这些题材中,还有所谓英雄危机,表现为社会孤立和精神疾病,即骑士的疯狂行为。因此,对Iwein孤立的描述将在危机背景下与他的疾病和康复联系起来加以解释、分析和批判性评价。此外,还将研究这种隔离在当时的骑士和宫廷社会中的作用和表现。因此,本文试图回答以下问题:艾文在危机期间的社会孤立是如何被描述的,这种孤立在危机期间对他的疾病和康复起了什么作用?在这部小说中,孤立、孤独和边缘化有什么区别?然而,在本文中,我们假设Iwein的孤立在Iwein的疾病和康复中起着至关重要的作用,他的疯狂只能被解释为这种孤立的症状。通过这种方式,他的精神病发作是与他的孤立联系起来观察的,而不是分开观察的。孤独的力量不在于孤独,而在于对孤独的反思,它使个人能够重新平衡自己,远离日常生活的干扰。毕竟,即使在今天,由于COVID-19大流行,事情也失去了平衡。然而,这次大流行表明,即使是现在,也许比以往任何时候都更有可能由于孤立而与自己和自己的本性重新联系。
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SOCIAL ISOLATION IN A CRISIS IN HARTMANN VON AUE’S "IWEIN"
This article investigates the social isolation of the protagonist in a crisis using the example of Iwein by Hartmann von Aue. It is an Arthurian novel written around 1203 which depicts the adventures of the knight Iwein of the Round Table. The novel embodies various medieval topics such as the struggle for honour, loyalty, knight’s duties and virtues, challenges, mythical and fantastic beasts, etc. Among these subjects, there is also the so-called crisis of a hero, which is represented by social isolation and mental illness, i. e. by the knight’s insane behaviour. Thus, the depiction of Iwein's isolation will be interpreted, analysed and critically evaluated in relation to his illness and recovery in the context of the crisis. In addition, the function and the representation of this isolation in regard to the knighthood and court society of the time will also be examined. Therefore, this article attempts to answer the following questions: How is Iwein's social isolation depicted during his crisis and what role does this isolation play during the crisis in terms of his illness and recovery? What is the difference between isolation, loneliness and marginalisation in this novel? In this paper, however, it is assumed that Iwein's isolation plays a crucial role in Iwein's illness and recovery and that his madness can only be interpreted as a symptom of this isolation. In this way, his insane episode is observed in relation to his isolation and not separately. The power of isolation does not lie in the loneliness, but in the reflection of the solitude, which allows the individuum to rebalance themselves, far from the disruptions of everyday life. After all, even today, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, things are out of balance. However, this pandemic has brought to light that even now, perhaps more than ever, one has the possibility to reconnect with oneself and with one's nature due to the isolation.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
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发文量
29
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