新常态时期边疆等离子棕榈油农户的富裕程度

Lili Dahliani, Mela Nurdialy, Rahayu Relawati, M. Abduh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在调查和分析新常态时期血浆棕榈油农民的人口特征、富裕水平以及影响富裕水平的因素。这项研究于2020年8月至7月在西婆罗洲桑高县肯巴扬的棕榈油种植区进行。主要数据是通过直接分发给参与者的问卷收集的。国家人口计划和计划生育委员会的富裕家庭指标和国家统计研究所的贫困线指标衡量了富裕程度。采用描述性定量、描述性定性和多项logit回归分析来实现研究目标。调查结果显示,51%、23%、17%、8%和1%的农民家庭分别属于富裕家庭III级以上、富裕家庭III、富裕家庭II、富裕家庭I和前富裕家庭类别。根据贫困线指标,所有农民的生活状态都处于贫困线以上。这些发现表明,在新常态时期,国家边境地区的棕榈油企业为农民提供了充足的收入。年龄、总种植面积和收入的变化与农民的家庭富裕水平有关。
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The Prosperity Level of Plasma Palm Oil Farmer’s Family in the State Border Area during the New Normal Era
This study aimed to investigate and analyze: the demographic characteristics, prosperity levels, and factors affecting the prosperity level among the plasma palm oil farmers during the new normal era. This study was conducted in a palm oil plantation area, Kembayan, Sanggau Regency, West Borneo from August to July 2020. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire that directly distributed to the partisipants. The level of prosperity was measured by the prosperous family indicators from the National Population Planning and Family Board and poverty line indicators from the National Statistical Institute. A descriptive quantitative, descriptive qualitative, and multinomial logit regression analysis applied to address the study’s objectives. Findings revealed that 51%, 23%, 17%, 8%, and 1% of the farmer’s family were classified into the prosperous family level III plus, prosperous family level III, prosperous family level II, prosperous family level I, and pre-prosperous family category, respectively. According to poverty line indicators, all farmer’s state of living were placed above the line of poverty. These findings signified that palm oil businesses in the state border area were providing sufficient amount of revenue for the farmers during the new normal era. The variabel of age, total plantation land area, and income were associated with the farmer’s family prosperity level.
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