在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在绿道和铁路道上鼓励保持距离的决策点提示的有效性

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1177/00139165221114897
Richard W. Christiana, S. Daily, T. Bias, V. Haas, Angela M. Dyer, Elizabeth Shay, A. Hege, Robert S. Broce, Heather Venrick, C. Abildso
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在COVID-19大流行的最初几个月,遵守公共卫生信息建议在公共室外空间保持身体距离,以及促进保持身体距离的战略目前尚不清楚。本研究利用被动红外摄像机的系统观察,检验了在绿道和铁路道上增加物理距离(保持至少6英尺的距离)的决策点提示的有效性。结果表明,干预对相互作用群体保持物理距离没有显著影响。然而,从基线(72%)到干预后(79%),保持身体距离的组增加了,并且在基线和干预后保持身体距离的可能性更高:相反方向的传球比相同方向的传球;使用12英尺宽的步道而不是10英尺宽的步道;每组只有一个人。这些结果对公共卫生、公园和娱乐专业人员促进在多用途步道上保持身体距离具有重要意义。
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Effectiveness of a Point-of-Decision Prompt to Encourage Physical Distancing on Greenways and Rail-Trails During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Adherence to public health messaging recommending physical distancing in public outdoor spaces during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic and strategies to promote physical distancing are currently unknown. This study examined the effectiveness of a point-of-decision prompt to increase physical distancing (maintaining at least 6 ft of distance) on greenways and rail-trails using systematic observation with passive infrared cameras. Results indicate that the intervention did not have a significant effect on interacting groups maintaining physical distance. However, groups maintaining physical distance increased from baseline (72%) to post-intervention (79%) and likelihood of maintaining physical distance at baseline and post-intervention was higher when: passing in the opposite direction compared to passing in the same direction; using 12-foot-wide trails compared to 10-foot-wide trails; and only one person was in each group. These results provide important implications for public health and parks and recreation professionals to promote physical distancing on multi-use trails.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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