抗议参与

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Science Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI:10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0345
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Protest activities can be studied from two angles or levels of analysis: as aggregate-level collective phenomena or as individual-level expressions of political will. This bibliography focuses on individual protest participation. Moreover, in order to further delimit the field, works are prioritized that refer explicitly to protest participation, therefore overlooking proximate terms and phenomena such as activism or participation in social movements. A number of works have examined protest participation in a broader perspective, as one among several modes of political participation. Others have discussed how protest participation can be studied from a methodological point of view. From a more substantive point of view, scholars are interested in knowing who takes part in protest activities as well as why and how they do so. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然对于政治参与标签下应该包括什么还远未达成共识,但政治参与可以广义地定义为普通公民针对政治当局或一般公众进行的旨在影响某些政治结果的活动。然后,文献区分了一系列不同的参与模式。抗议就是其中之一。抗议参与是指参与各种不同的政治活动。界定这种参与模式的具体政治活动种类可能在一定程度上因作者而异,因研究而异,这使得该领域难以界定。然而,大多数情况下,这包括参加街头示威,参加罢工,以及其他更激进的形式,如封锁,占领,静坐等。抗议活动可以从两个角度或两个分析层次来研究:作为集体层面的集体现象或作为个人层面的政治意愿表达。这个参考书目集中在个人抗议的参与。此外,为了进一步划分领域,作品被优先考虑明确涉及抗议参与,因此忽略了类似的术语和现象,如激进主义或参与社会运动。许多作品从更广泛的角度审视了抗议参与,作为政治参与的几种模式之一。其他人则讨论了如何从方法论的角度研究抗议参与。从更实质性的角度来看,学者们感兴趣的是知道谁参与了抗议活动,以及他们为什么和如何参与抗议活动。当涉及到解释抗议参与时,我们可以大致区分三种主要观点,基于所检查的关键解释因素:微观结构帐户关注社会嵌入性以及先前存在的网络和关系的作用,以解释参与抗议活动;社会心理账户关注的是委屈、身份和情绪的作用;倾向描述关注的是政治态度、价值观和规范。目前的参考书目遵循这种三重分类,不可避免地有选择性地选择要包括的参考文献。然而,研究通常包括来自多个单一角度的预测因素。此外,虽然大多数现有的作品只关注个人层面,但学者们已经开始研究更广泛的背景在解释个人参与抗议活动模式方面的作用。最后,21世纪初的学者们越来越关注在线形式的抗议参与,从而补充了对线下形式的传统关注。
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Protest Participation
While consensus on what should be included under the label of political participation is far from having been reached, the latter can broadly be defined as activities by ordinary citizens addressed to the political authorities or the general public and directed toward influencing some political outcomes. The literature then distinguishes between a range of distinct modes of participation. Protest is one of them. Protest participation refers to involvement in different sorts of political activities. The specific kinds of political activities that define this mode of participation may vary to some extent from author to author, from study to study, making the field hard to delimit. Most often, however, this includes attending a street demonstration, taking part in a strike, and other more radical forms such as blockades, occupations, sit-ins, and the like. Protest activities can be studied from two angles or levels of analysis: as aggregate-level collective phenomena or as individual-level expressions of political will. This bibliography focuses on individual protest participation. Moreover, in order to further delimit the field, works are prioritized that refer explicitly to protest participation, therefore overlooking proximate terms and phenomena such as activism or participation in social movements. A number of works have examined protest participation in a broader perspective, as one among several modes of political participation. Others have discussed how protest participation can be studied from a methodological point of view. From a more substantive point of view, scholars are interested in knowing who takes part in protest activities as well as why and how they do so. When it comes to explaining protest participation, we may roughly distinguish between three main perspectives, based on the key explanatory factors examined: Microstructural Accounts focus on social embeddedness as well as the role of preexisting networks and ties to explain involvement in protest activities; Social-Psychological Accounts focus on the role of grievances, identity, and emotions; Predispositional Accounts focus on political attitudes, values, and norms. The present bibliography follows this threefold categorization and is inevitably selective in the choice of references to be included. Often, however, research includes predictors from more than one single perspective. Furthermore, while most existing works focus exclusively on the individual level, scholars have started to examine the role of the broader context for explaining patterns of individual participation in protest activities. Finally, early-21st-century scholars are paying increasing attention to online forms of protest participation, hence complementing the traditional focus on offline forms.
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来源期刊
Political Science
Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Political Science publishes high quality original scholarly works in the broad field of political science. Submission of articles with a regional focus on New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific is particularly encouraged, but content is not limited to this focus. Contributions are invited from across the political science discipline, including from the fields of international relations, comparative politics, political theory and public administration. Proposals for collections of articles on a common theme or debate to be published as special issues are welcome, as well as individual submissions.
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