“坚强、沉默型”:《黑道家族》男性化性别表演成本的刻画分析

H. Taylor, Annaleigh E. Curtis
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摘要

媒体对“坚强、沉默型”的描述强化了人们的期望,即男性不应该展示甚至承认自己的情绪。然而,这个比喻反映了围绕男性行为的更重要的社会规范,这些规范可能会对男性个体及其周围的人产生深远的负面影响。情感压缩(或现代坚忍)与情感压抑有着根本的不同。情感压缩练习可以让男性私下处理自己的感受,然后在没有失控情绪爆发的情况下清晰地传达自己的感受。《黑道家族》第五季对心理健康和男性气质的处理“为男性性别表演中男性情感压抑的代价提供了一面镜子”。该节目强调了男性及其周围人情感压抑的代价,有时甚至相当残酷。通过这样做,该节目的内容暗示,治疗可以帮助男性学会面对自己的感受,减轻他们和家人的痛苦,尽管前提是男性愿意面对情绪带来的脆弱感。关键词:斯多葛主义;述情障碍;霸权男子气概;情绪压抑;心理健康;性别表现
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“The Strong, Silent Type”: Analyzing the Portrayal of the Cost of Masculine Gender Performances in The Sopranos
Media portrayals of the “strong, silent type” reinforce the expectation that men should not demonstrate or even acknowledge their emotions. This trope, however, reflects more significant societal norms around masculine practices that can have profoundly negative impacts on individual men as well as those around them. Emotional compression (or modern stoicism) is fundamentally different from emotional repression. Emotional compression practices can allow men to process their feelings privately and then communicate their feelings clearly without the distortion of uncontrolled bursts of emotion. The treatment of mental health and masculinity in Season 5 of The Sopranos “holds up a mirror” to the costs of emotional repression for men as part of masculine gender performances. The show highlights, sometimes quite brutally, the costs of emotional repression to men and the people around them. In doing so, the content of the show implies that therapy could help men learn to face their feelings and alleviate their suffering as well as that of their families, though only if men are willing to face the feelings of vulnerability that come with having emotions. KEYWORDS: Stoicism; Alexithymia; Hegemonic masculinity; Emotional repression; Mental health; Gender performances
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