{"title":"厄瓜多尔:2000-2018年贫困对国内生产总值和失业的影响","authors":"L. León, Kelly Vargas, Fanny Zúñiga","doi":"10.33789/enlace.19.2.69","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"economías vulnerables servicios básicos por la oferta de trabajo. investigación objetivo determinar la incidencia de la tasa de la pobreza en el Producto Interno Bruto y Desempleo, periodo 2000-2018, mediante modelación econométrica de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. fueron obtenidos del Banco Mundial. Los resultados del modelo plantean coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0,6752, es decir, 67,52% las variaciones Producto Interno Bruto y desempleo explican el factor pobreza, corroborando los supuestos un modelo adecuado el estudio. conclusiones permiten establecer, a disminuye la pobreza, efecto Producto Interno Bruto efecto desempleo decreciente, Abstract: Poverty is an indicator of debate in the economies, it is reflected in many sectors that do not have the necessary resources to lead a decent life, in several economies in the Latin American environment there are vulnerable groups that still live without basic services due to the scarce job offer. The objective of the research is to determine the incidence of the poverty rate in the Gross Domestic Product and Unemployment, period 2000-2018, by means of econometric modeling of Multiple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squares. The data were obtained from the World Bank. The results of the model suggest a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.6752, that is, 67.52% of the variations in Gross Domestic Product and unemployment explain the poverty factor, corroborating with the assumptions that it is an adequate model for the study. The conclusions allow us to establish, as poverty decreases, the effect on the Gross Domestic Product is increasing and the effect on unemployment is decreasing, this behavior allowed the Ecuadorian economy to achieve good and moderate economic growth due to the economic policies adopted at despite the external effects of the international context.","PeriodicalId":33093,"journal":{"name":"Enlace Universitario","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ECUADOR: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EN EL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO Y DESEMPLEO 2000-2018\",\"authors\":\"L. León, Kelly Vargas, Fanny Zúñiga\",\"doi\":\"10.33789/enlace.19.2.69\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"economías vulnerables servicios básicos por la oferta de trabajo. investigación objetivo determinar la incidencia de la tasa de la pobreza en el Producto Interno Bruto y Desempleo, periodo 2000-2018, mediante modelación econométrica de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. fueron obtenidos del Banco Mundial. Los resultados del modelo plantean coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0,6752, es decir, 67,52% las variaciones Producto Interno Bruto y desempleo explican el factor pobreza, corroborando los supuestos un modelo adecuado el estudio. conclusiones permiten establecer, a disminuye la pobreza, efecto Producto Interno Bruto efecto desempleo decreciente, Abstract: Poverty is an indicator of debate in the economies, it is reflected in many sectors that do not have the necessary resources to lead a decent life, in several economies in the Latin American environment there are vulnerable groups that still live without basic services due to the scarce job offer. The objective of the research is to determine the incidence of the poverty rate in the Gross Domestic Product and Unemployment, period 2000-2018, by means of econometric modeling of Multiple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squares. The data were obtained from the World Bank. The results of the model suggest a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.6752, that is, 67.52% of the variations in Gross Domestic Product and unemployment explain the poverty factor, corroborating with the assumptions that it is an adequate model for the study. The conclusions allow us to establish, as poverty decreases, the effect on the Gross Domestic Product is increasing and the effect on unemployment is decreasing, this behavior allowed the Ecuadorian economy to achieve good and moderate economic growth due to the economic policies adopted at despite the external effects of the international context.\",\"PeriodicalId\":33093,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Enlace Universitario\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Enlace Universitario\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33789/enlace.19.2.69\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Enlace Universitario","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33789/enlace.19.2.69","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
脆弱的经济需要基本服务来提供劳动力。研究目的是确定2000-2018年期间贫困率对国内生产总值和失业的影响,使用普通最小二乘多元线性回归的计量经济学模型。它们是从世界银行获得的。该模型的结果提出了决定系数(R2)为0.6752,即67.52%的国内生产总值和失业变化解释了贫困因素,证实了该模型的假设。结论可减少贫困,影响国内生产总值减少失业,影响Abstract: debate in the Poverty is an指标economies, it is反映许多部门that do not have the必要resources to lead a邓甘嫩life in《拉丁美洲环境的若干经济弱势群体that there are still live without提供基本服务由于to the scarce job offer。本研究的目的是通过使用普通最小二乘多元线性回归的计量经济学模型,确定2000-2018年期间贫困率对国内生产总值和失业的影响。= =地理根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.2%)水。该模型的结果表明,决定系数(R2)为0.6752,即67.52%的国内生产总值和失业变化解释了贫困因素,证实了该模型适合本研究的假设。结论allow us to区时,poverty decreases日增,The effect on The Gross国内Product is and The effect on unemployment is, this The Ecuadorian economy to的特权,good behavior and economic growth辐射计to The经济政策会议上通过,尽管external effects of The international context。
ECUADOR: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EN EL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO Y DESEMPLEO 2000-2018
economías vulnerables servicios básicos por la oferta de trabajo. investigación objetivo determinar la incidencia de la tasa de la pobreza en el Producto Interno Bruto y Desempleo, periodo 2000-2018, mediante modelación econométrica de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. fueron obtenidos del Banco Mundial. Los resultados del modelo plantean coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0,6752, es decir, 67,52% las variaciones Producto Interno Bruto y desempleo explican el factor pobreza, corroborando los supuestos un modelo adecuado el estudio. conclusiones permiten establecer, a disminuye la pobreza, efecto Producto Interno Bruto efecto desempleo decreciente, Abstract: Poverty is an indicator of debate in the economies, it is reflected in many sectors that do not have the necessary resources to lead a decent life, in several economies in the Latin American environment there are vulnerable groups that still live without basic services due to the scarce job offer. The objective of the research is to determine the incidence of the poverty rate in the Gross Domestic Product and Unemployment, period 2000-2018, by means of econometric modeling of Multiple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squares. The data were obtained from the World Bank. The results of the model suggest a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.6752, that is, 67.52% of the variations in Gross Domestic Product and unemployment explain the poverty factor, corroborating with the assumptions that it is an adequate model for the study. The conclusions allow us to establish, as poverty decreases, the effect on the Gross Domestic Product is increasing and the effect on unemployment is decreasing, this behavior allowed the Ecuadorian economy to achieve good and moderate economic growth due to the economic policies adopted at despite the external effects of the international context.