2015年基于ETBA方法的卡维尔钢铁集团能源危险源识别与风险评价

M. Arani, M. Ghaneian, G. Halvani, Mahmoud Dakhilpour, Javad Delavar, H. Rezapour, Monireh Dehghani Arani, Moslem Tazik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:钢铁行业被认为是最重要的能源和燃料消费国。在这样做的过程中,确保一个国家的能源安全需要进行风险分析,以选择一种全面的方法。本研究旨在确定热轧卡维尔钢铁厂的能源消耗和控制措施,并通过能源跟踪和屏障分析方法(ETBA)进行风险评估。材料和方法:在这项研究中,最初,一个专家团队使用标准MILSTD-882B的ETBA表确定了系统的动员能量和风险以及控制措施。然后,使用ETBA方法进行初步风险评估。最后,提出了控制策略,并计算了二次风险水平。结果:使用ETBA,共成功识别了19种能量类型和74种风险类型,因此在第一阶段,19种风险是不可接受的,50种风险是不利的,5种风险是可接受的。需要采取纠正策略。然后,提出了纠正修订,以降低风险水平并计算RAC2。结论:安全、健康和环境培训、持续监测和持续访问等纠正控制措施是有效的,使用安全设备和个人防护设备可以降低不可接受的风险。
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Identification of hazardous and risk assessment of energy sources for Kavir Steel Complex using ETBA method in 2015
Introduction: The steel industry is known as the most important consumer of energy and fuel. In doing so, ensuring safety of energy sources of a country needs to expect the risks analysis in order to select a comprehensive approach. This study aimed to identify the energy consumption and control measures available in the Hot Rolling Kavir Steel Complex and to conduct risk assessment by Energy Tracking and Barrier Analysis method (ETBA). Materials and methods: In this study, initially a team of experts identified mobilized energies and risks of the system and control measures using ETBA sheet that result of a standard MILSTD-882B. Then, the initial risk assessment was carried out using ETBA method. Finally, the control strategies were proposed and the secondary risk level was calculated. Results: Using ETBA, in total 19 energy types and 74 risk types were successfully identified so that in the first stage, 19 risks were unacceptable, 50 risks were unfavorable and 5 risks were acceptable for which the corrective strategies were required Then, the corrective revisions were proposed to reduce the risk level and calculate RAC2. Conclusion: Corrective controlling measures including safety, health and environmental training, continual monitoring and ongoing visit are effective using the safety equipment and personal protective equipment for reducing the unacceptable risks.
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