定期检查自走式喷雾器的质量

Antonio Luiz Viegas Neto, Cristiano Márcio Alves de Souza, Matheus Marques Miliati, Izidro Dos Santos Lima Júnior
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业喷雾器的检验是提高植物检疫产品喷雾技术质量的重要工具。本工作的目的是评估农场自行式喷雾器的性能条件,使用喷雾定期检查方法并分析喷雾过程中的气候条件。评估是在随机访问的农场上进行的。经营者或农民填写了一份调查问卷,并对喷雾器进行了检查。评估的项目包括软管的状况和位置、是否存在泄漏、监测器性能、喷嘴之间的间距、喷嘴、直列式过滤器、初滤器、防滴落仪表的性能以及限制环境条件。大多数接受采访的经营者和农民不知道检查农业喷雾器的方法,这表明有必要在该地区制定具体的培训计划。自行式喷雾器在新出现时有一些技术问题,然而,超过理想天气条件的喷雾会降低喷雾质量。
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Quality of self-propelled sprayers through periodic inspection
The inspection of agricultural sprayers is a vital tool for the increment of quality of spray technology for phytosanitary products. The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance conditions of self-propelled sprayers on-farm, using the periodical inspection methodology for sprays and analyzing the climatic conditions during the spraying. The evaluations were carried on farms visited randomly. A questionnaire was filled out by the operator or farmers and the inspection itself of the sprayers. The items evaluated were the condition and location of hoses, presence of leaks, monitor performance, spacing between nozzles, spray nozzles, in-line filter, primary filter, the performance of anti-dripping gauges, and limiting environmental conditions. Most interviewed operators and farmers did not know the methodology for inspecting agricultural sprayers, demonstrating the need to create specific training programs in the region. Self-propelled sprayers have a few technical problems when they were new, however, spraying beyond the ideal weather conditions can reduce the spraying quality.
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