M. Newton, R. Nicholls, J. Brazier, B. Nguyen, Christopher J. Mulligan, K. Hellgardt, Elena M. Barreiro, H. Emerich, K. K. Hii, I. Snigireva, P. Thompson
{"title":"ENCAT中残留氯的影响™ 开发包封Pd的30种催化剂:来自原位Pd K、L3和Cl K边缘XAS的见解","authors":"M. Newton, R. Nicholls, J. Brazier, B. Nguyen, Christopher J. Mulligan, K. Hellgardt, Elena M. Barreiro, H. Emerich, K. K. Hii, I. Snigireva, P. Thompson","doi":"10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and Pd K, LIII, and Cl K-edges shows that Cl can be present in significant amounts in ENCAT™ 30 catalysts and that it can severely retard Pd nanoparticle (NP) development in flowing solvents. We also show that whilst polymeric encapsulation protects the Pd against solvent induced agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles the evidence suggests it does not prevent the formation PdHx through reaction with the aqeous ethanol solvent, and that, as received, ENCAT™ 30 NP catalysts are not, for the most part, comprised of nanoparticulate Pd0 irrespective of the presence of Cl.","PeriodicalId":43717,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Structure & Reactivity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of retained chlorine in ENCAT™ 30 catalysts on the development of encapsulated Pd: insights from in situ Pd K, L3 and Cl K-edge XAS\",\"authors\":\"M. Newton, R. Nicholls, J. Brazier, B. Nguyen, Christopher J. Mulligan, K. Hellgardt, Elena M. Barreiro, H. Emerich, K. K. Hii, I. Snigireva, P. Thompson\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and Pd K, LIII, and Cl K-edges shows that Cl can be present in significant amounts in ENCAT™ 30 catalysts and that it can severely retard Pd nanoparticle (NP) development in flowing solvents. We also show that whilst polymeric encapsulation protects the Pd against solvent induced agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles the evidence suggests it does not prevent the formation PdHx through reaction with the aqeous ethanol solvent, and that, as received, ENCAT™ 30 NP catalysts are not, for the most part, comprised of nanoparticulate Pd0 irrespective of the presence of Cl.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43717,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Catalysis Structure & Reactivity\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Catalysis Structure & Reactivity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Materials Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Structure & Reactivity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2055074X.2017.1348711","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Materials Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of retained chlorine in ENCAT™ 30 catalysts on the development of encapsulated Pd: insights from in situ Pd K, L3 and Cl K-edge XAS
Abstract In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and Pd K, LIII, and Cl K-edges shows that Cl can be present in significant amounts in ENCAT™ 30 catalysts and that it can severely retard Pd nanoparticle (NP) development in flowing solvents. We also show that whilst polymeric encapsulation protects the Pd against solvent induced agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles the evidence suggests it does not prevent the formation PdHx through reaction with the aqeous ethanol solvent, and that, as received, ENCAT™ 30 NP catalysts are not, for the most part, comprised of nanoparticulate Pd0 irrespective of the presence of Cl.