马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)植株在无硝酸铵储备溶液中的再生Murashige&Skoog(MS,1962)植物组织培养基-1

M. E. Hoque, H. Hena, Md. Ershad Ali
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摘要

研究了马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)在无硝酸铵(NH4NO3)组织培养基中的再生潜力。以植物组织培养基原液-01为原料,设计了4种不同的处理方案。它们是-处理-1 (Murashige & Skoog(1962)推荐的原液-01),处理-2(不含NH4NO3的MS原液-01),处理-3(不含NH4NO3的MS原液-01,但其他成分浓度加倍),处理-4(现成的MS粉末,Duchefa biochem,荷兰)。接种后14、21和28 d,处理4的茎长、茎粗、节数和单株叶数最高。茎再生参数与处理3和对照处理1具有统计学上的相似性。但对照处理1在根数和根长(cm)方面均优于对照处理3和对照处理4。治疗-2在上述参数中均显示出最低的结果。不添加硝酸铵,添加双倍剂量其他成分的原液-01具有马铃薯植株再生的潜力,但不如现成的MS粉(Duchafa,荷兰)。
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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Plantlet Regeneration in Ammonium Nitrate Free Stock Solution-1 of Murashige & Skoog (MS, 1962) Plant Tissue Culture Medium
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlet regeneration potentiality was studied in ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) free tissue culture medium. Four different treatments were designed from the compositions of the stock solution-01 of plant tissue culture medium. Those were -Treatment-1 (Stock solution -01 as recommended by Murashige & Skoog (1962), Treatment-2 (MS stock solution-01 without having NH4NO3), Treatment-3 (MS stock solution-01without NH4NO3 but other component had double concentration), Treatment-4 (Readymade MS powder, Duchefa Biocheme, The Netherland). Shoot length, shoot diameter, node number and leaf number per plantlet were highest in Treatment-4 at 14, 21 and 28 days after inoculation (DAI). Shoot regeneration parameters were statistically similar with the treatment-3 and the check treatment-1. But the check treatment-1 showed better result in root number and root length (cm) as compared to treatment-3 and treatment-4. The treatment-2 showed lowest result in each of the said parameter. The stock solution-01 which was formulated without ammonium nitrate and has double dose of other ingredient has the potentiality for potato plantlet regeneration, but it was not as suitable as Readymade MS powder (Duchafa, The Netherland).
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