Mereology不是可构思性的指南

Q2 Arts and Humanities DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI:10.48106/dial.v74.i3.07
Mahmoud Morvarid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大卫·查默斯(David Chalmers)提出的僵尸理论的一个复杂版本大致如下:僵尸世界在理想情况下是可以想象的,而任何理想情况下可以想象的东西都是可能的。因此,僵尸世界主要是可能的,这反过来意味着要么物理主义是错误的,要么俄罗斯一元论是正确的。丹尼尔·吉伯曼(Daniel Giberman)提出了一个新颖的论点,大意是僵尸在理想情况下并不是可以想象的。首先,我认为Giberman论点的一个主要前提是没有得到充分支持的,因为它混淆了“实际”算子的主要含义和次要含义。然后,我考虑了可能从吉伯曼的文本中提取的两条推理路线,以支持他的论点的另一个主要前提。我认为,第一条推理路线是有缺陷的,而第二条推理路线实际上将把吉伯曼的论点转变为一种“对等论点”,在这种论点中,他的表面考虑没有起到任何作用。
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Mereology is not a Guide to (In)conceivability
A sophisticated version of the zombie argument due to David Chalmers runs roughly as follows: a zombie world is ideally primarily conceivable, and whatever is ideally primarily conceivable is primarily possible. Thus, a zombie world is primarily possible, which implies, in turn, that either physicalism is false or Russellian monism is true. Appealing to some plausible mereological considerations, Daniel Giberman presents a novel argument to the effect that zombies are not ideally primarily conceivable. I shall argue, firstly, that a main premise of Giberman's argument is ill-supported, as it trades on a confusion between the primary and the secondary intensions of the "actually" operator. I then consider two lines of reasoning, which might be extracted from Giberman's text, in favour of another chief premise of his argument. I shall argue that the first line of reasoning is flawed, and the second one, in effect, will transform Giberman's argument into a kind of "parity argument" in which his mereological considerations play no role.
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来源期刊
DIALECTICA
DIALECTICA PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Dialectica publishes first-rate articles predominantly in theoretical and systematic philosophy. It is edited in Switzerland and has a focus on analytical philosophy undertaken on the continent. Continuing the work of its founding members, dialectica seeks a better understanding of the mutual support between science and philosophy that both disciplines need and enjoy in their common search for understanding.
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