女性户主家庭住房成本负担的成因分析

Q1 Social Sciences Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI:10.1177/00346446231152809
LaTanya N. Brown-Robertson, Augustin Ntembe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然近年来美国所有家庭的住房成本负担都达到了历史最高水平,但有孩子的女户主家庭往往承担了这一负担的很大一部分。本研究使用2015年和2019年美国住房调查的数据来探讨女性户主家庭在住房成本负担方面的差异。总体而言,固定效应模型的结果表明,住房援助显著降低了女性户主家庭的住房成本负担,而租房则倾向于增加女性户主家庭的住房负担。固定效应参数表明,单身黑人母亲在2015年和2019年经历了高昂的住房成本负担,在这两年中都超过了其他任何类别的黑人女性户主家庭。同样,单身西班牙裔母亲也面临着巨大的住房成本负担,从2015年到2019年,这一负担有所增加。这一发现应该指导调查联邦移民政策的变化对西班牙裔女性群体住房成本负担上升的影响。研究结果表明,公共住房和租赁援助项目的增加有利于有孩子的单身黑人母亲和其他弱势家庭。
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Contributing Factors to the Housing Cost Burden of Female-Headed Households
While the United States housing cost burden has reached historically high levels for all households in recent years, female-headed households with children tend to bear a significant portion this burden. This study uses data from the 2015 and 2019 American Housing Survey to explore the disparities in housing cost burdens among female-headed households. In general, the results from the fixed effect model reveal that housing assistance significantly decreases the female-headed household's housing cost burden, while renting tends to increase the female householders’ housing burden compared to owning. The fixed effect parameters suggest that single Black mothers experienced a high housing cost burden in 2015 and 2019, more than any other category of Black female-headed households for both years. Likewise, single Hispanic mothers also face large housing cost burdens, which increased from 2015 to 2019. This finding should guide inquiries into the impact of changes in federal policies on the immigrant status on the rising housing cost burden of the Hispanic female cohort. The study's findings suggest an increase in public housing and rental assistance programs that benefit single black mothers with children and other vulnerable households.
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来源期刊
Review of Black Political Economy
Review of Black Political Economy Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Review of Black Political Economy examines issues related to the economic status of African-American and Third World peoples. It identifies and analyzes policy prescriptions designed to reduce racial economic inequality. The journal is devoted to appraising public and private policies for their ability to advance economic opportunities without regard to their theoretical or ideological origins. A publication of the National Economic Association and the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy of Clark College.
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