没落帝国中的马克思主义者

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1353/kri.2023.0025
F. King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“俄国”革命的历史通常要么在很大程度上完全忽略了帝国外围的发展,要么将其作为次要的有趣案例研究附加到主要叙述中。文献对全俄主要政党(俄国社会民主工党的布尔什维克和孟什维克、社会革命党各派、立宪民主党等)进行了全面的研究,并详尽地分析了它们之间的关系。然而,非俄罗斯少数民族的较小政党、它们彼此之间的关系以及它们与全俄罗斯主要政党之间的关系受到的注意要少得多。在1991年苏联解体之前,在苏联史学中,非俄罗斯外围地区的革命几乎完全被描述为当地布尔什维克如何赢得权力的故事。在这种叙述中,布尔什维克的对手,无论是全俄还是地区/民族政党,通常被描述为模糊的“小资产阶级”或“反革命”,他们的思想细节几乎从未被探索过。在当时的英语著作中,只有乌克兰的革命过程可以说是有“史学”的,主要是由散居国外的学者完成的自1991年以来,新独立的前联盟共和国已经
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Marxists in a Declining Empire
Histories of the “Russian” Revolution have often either largely ignored developments in the periphery of the empire altogether or appended them to the main narrative as interesting case studies of secondary importance. The major all-Russia parties (the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party [RSDRP], the factions of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries, the Constitutional Democrats, etc.) have been comprehensively studied in the literature, and the relations among them have been exhaustively analyzed. However, the smaller parties of the nonRussian national minorities, their relationships with one another and with the major all-Russia parties have received considerably less attention. Before the collapse of the USSR in 1991, in Soviet historiography the revolution in the non-Russian periphery was presented almost exclusively as the story of how the local Bolsheviks won power. In this narrative, the Bolsheviks’ rivals, whether all-Russia or regional/national parties, were generally depicted as amorphously “petty-bourgeois” or “counterrevolutionary,” and the details of their ideas were almost never explored. In English-language works of that time, only the revolutionary process in Ukraine could have been said to have a “historiography,” produced mainly by diaspora scholars.1 Since 1991, the newly independent former union republics have had
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: A leading journal of Russian and Eurasian history and culture, Kritika is dedicated to internationalizing the field and making it relevant to a broad interdisciplinary audience. The journal regularly publishes forums, discussions, and special issues; it regularly translates important works by Russian and European scholars into English; and it publishes in every issue in-depth, lengthy review articles, review essays, and reviews of Russian, Eurasian, and European works that are rarely, if ever, reviewed in North American Russian studies journals.
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