“贫民区的每一天都要从某种东西中找到慰藉”

IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1215/01636545-9170724
Marian Ferenc, P. Laskowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了1942年前几个月的关键时期华沙隔都的虚假新闻传播现象。当时,地下组织成员和普通民众了解到,在德国占领的波兰其他城镇和省份,犹太人遭到了大规模灭绝。文章的第一部分讨论了假新闻的生产是对市场对乐观的“突发新闻”的需求的回应,这种需求增强了人们对战争即将结束的希望。第二部分侧重于政治背景,并确定假新闻生产背后的政治利益和行动者。本文论证了应对市场需求与虚假新闻的政治利用和滥用并不是相互排斥的,而是相互促进的。研究还表明,对虚假、乐观的新闻的依赖不仅会让人们在心理上更有弹性,也会让他们更容易受到政治操纵。
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“Each Day the Ghetto Has to Find Consolation in Something”
This article analyzes the phenomenon of false news circulating in theWarsaw ghetto in the critical period of the first months of 1942. At that time, members of the underground and ordinary people learned about the mass extermination of Jews in other towns and provinces of German-occupied Poland. The first part of the article discusses production of false news as a response tomarket demand for optimistic “breaking news” that strengthened the hope for the imminent end of war. The second part focuses on the political context and identifies political stakes and actors behind the production of false news. The article demonstrates that responding to market demand and political use and abuse of false news are not mutually exclusive but can reinforce one another. It also shows that dependence on false, optimistic news could not only make people psychologically resilient but also more vulnerable since it made them susceptible to political manipulation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Individual subscribers and institutions with electronic access can view issues of Radical History Review online. If you have not signed up, review the first-time access instructions. For more than a quarter of a century, Radical History Review has stood at the point where rigorous historical scholarship and active political engagement converge. The journal is edited by a collective of historians—men and women with diverse backgrounds, research interests, and professional perspectives. Articles in RHR address issues of gender, race, sexuality, imperialism, and class, stretching the boundaries of historical analysis to explore Western and non-Western histories.
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