结尾的意义

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY Transcultural Studies Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI:10.1163/23751606-01301004
Éva Bús
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们可以把彼得·凯里的短篇小说《关于希腊暴君》看作是对西方叙事传统最早的伟大成就之一《伊利亚特》的改编。凯里以特洛伊战争的各种神话为素材,创作了一个“假设”故事,他颠覆了荷马故事,同时挑战了叙事小说最新理论的核心概念,如叙事顺序问题、叙事视角的转变、时间体验的表现和元叙事技巧。凯里把特洛伊战争的神话从“失落的时间秩序”中连根拔起,把它变成了一个“此时此地”的故事,同时又打破了一个近三千年的传统。本文旨在考察《论希腊暴君》中文本行为的明显二元性。它的历史情节似乎是对战争结束时的一些事件的现实改编,一方面是根据各种来源重建的,另一方面是对荷马如何遭受写作障碍的叙述。然而,在语言叙事层面上,文本被反讽所渗透,这是一种巧妙的修辞(Burke 1945),其辩证法本质进一步强化了上述二元性,并有助于文本的各个维度相互反映和评论。
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Senses of an Ending
It is possible to read Peter Carey’s short story, Concerning the Greek Tyrant , as an adaptation of one of the first grand achievements of the occidental storytelling tradition: The Iliad . When creating one of his “what–if” 1 stories from the raw material of the various myths of the Trojan War, Carey turns the Homeric story on its head, simultaneously challenging concepts central to the latest theories of narrative fiction, such as the question of narrative sequence, shifts in the narrative perspective, the representation of temporal experience, and the technique of metanarrative. When uprooting the myth of the Trojan war from the “lost order of time” and making it a story of “the here and now”, 2 Carey joins an almost three-thousand-year-long tradition while breaking away from it simultaneously. The paper aims to examine a manifest duality of the textual actions 3 in Concerning the Greek Tyrant. Its historical plot 4 appears to be a realistic adaptation of a few of the closing events of the war as reconstructed from a variety of sources on the one hand, and a narrative of how Homer suffers from writer’s block on the other. On the linguistic level of narration, however, the text is permeated by irony, a mastertrope (Burke 1945) whose dialectic nature further enhances the aforementioned duality, and helps the various dimensions of the text reflect and comment on each other.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Transcultural Studies is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal committed to promoting the knowledge and research of transculturality in all disciplines. It is published by the Cluster of Excellence “Asia and Europe in a Global Context: The Dynamics of Transculturality” of the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
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