葡萄叶变色相关病毒:乌克兰表达害虫风险分析

IF 0.4 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Agricultural Science and Practice Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.15407/agrisp9.01.039
Y. Klechkovskyi, L. Titova, O. Palagina, L. Janse
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An express pest risk analysis of GRLDaV for Ukraine was carried out for the\nfirst time. Outbreaks of the virus were first detected in the 1980ies in Greece (Rumbos, Avgelis, 1989) and from 2014–2018\nin: Italy (Chiumenti et al, 2015, 2016; Maliogka et al, 2015), Turkey (Adan, 2016; Serçe et al, 2018) and Croatia (Vončina\net al, 2018). Climatic predictors were analyzed in the outbreaks of the countries where the causal agent of the disease was\nidentified. The potential range of GRLDaV in Ukraine has been established in case of importing infected planting material\nwith further spreading of the virus. Risk management measures are proposed, which envisage including GRLDaV in the list\nof the Regulated Non-Quarantine Harmful Organisms of Ukraine. Conclusions. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

的目标。对乌克兰葡萄藤Roditis叶片变色相关病毒(GRLDaV)进行快速有害生物风险分析,该病毒与葡萄藤疾病有关,并于2018年被列入EPPO警报清单。方法。植物检疫风险分析是在对专家文献进行分析审查的基础上,根据EPPO快速有害生物风险分析决策支持方案(EPPO, 2012年)和乌克兰方法学建议(pylyypenko等,2012年)进行的。使用现代软件包AgroAtlas确定病毒进一步传播的可能性和潜在范围(Afonin和Li, 2011;Shumilin and Li, 2009), MapInfo Pro15.0 (ESTIMap®)和IDRISI SELVA (Clarklabs®)。结果。首次对乌克兰GRLDaV进行了快速有害生物风险分析。上世纪80年代首次在希腊(Rumbos, Avgelis, 1989年)和2014 - 2018年在意大利(Chiumenti等人,2015年,2016年;Maliogka et al, 2015),土耳其(Adan, 2016;ser等人,2018)和克罗地亚(von inaet al, 2018)。在确定疾病病原的国家中,对疫情的气候预测因素进行了分析。乌克兰已经确定了GRLDaV的潜在范围,以防进口受感染的种植材料并进一步传播病毒。提出了风险管理措施,设想将GRLDaV列入乌克兰受管制的非检疫有害生物清单。结论。在乌克兰,由于寄主植物(葡萄藤,Vitis vinifera ssp.)的存在,有可能引入、进一步传播和危害葡萄叶变色相关病毒。葡萄属植物(vinifera L.)以及乌克兰南部和(部分)西部相应的气候条件,在那里葡萄种植达到了工业规模。乌克兰有可能引入GRLDaV,因为从已报告病毒存在的国家进口了感染GRLDaV的葡萄种植材料,可能仍然存在这种病毒。乌克兰目前的植物检疫措施不能可靠地防止GRLDaV引入乌克兰的风险。将GRLDaV列入乌克兰受管制非检疫有害生物清单,并建议允许进口经认证不含GRLDaV的葡萄种植材料(来自报告该病毒的国家),或对进口葡萄种植材料进行强制性检测,以确定是否存在GRLDaV(来自没有此类认证的地区),这可能是一项有效的风险管理措施。它要求葡萄种植材料的生产商和进口商将GRLDaV病毒纳入其认证计划,以防止该病毒最终进一步传播。建议在全国范围内进行调查,以确定该地区存在GRLDaV的可能性。需要进一步研究以确定可能的自然病毒载体并开发(潜伏的)GRLDaV诊断方法。最后,还需要对病毒的预防和控制(包括抗性育种)进行进一步的研究。
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Grapevine roditis leaf Discoloration-associated virus: express pest risk analysis for Ukraine
Aim. To conduct an express pest risk analysis of Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus (GRLDaV) for Ukraine, a virus that has been related to a grapevine disease and was included in the EPPO Alert List in 2018. Methods. The phytosanitary risk analysis was carried out on the basis of an analytical review of expert literature and in accordance with the EPPO Decision-support scheme for an Express Pest Risk Analysis (EPPO, 2012) and with methodological recommendations for Ukraine (Pylypenko et al, 2012). The possibility of further spread and the potential range of the virus were determined using modern software packages AgroAtlas (Afonin and Li, 2011; Shumilin and Li, 2009), MapInfo Pro15.0 (ESTIMap®) and IDRISI SELVA (Clarklabs®). Results. An express pest risk analysis of GRLDaV for Ukraine was carried out for the first time. Outbreaks of the virus were first detected in the 1980ies in Greece (Rumbos, Avgelis, 1989) and from 2014–2018 in: Italy (Chiumenti et al, 2015, 2016; Maliogka et al, 2015), Turkey (Adan, 2016; Serçe et al, 2018) and Croatia (Vončina et al, 2018). Climatic predictors were analyzed in the outbreaks of the countries where the causal agent of the disease was identified. The potential range of GRLDaV in Ukraine has been established in case of importing infected planting material with further spreading of the virus. Risk management measures are proposed, which envisage including GRLDaV in the list of the Regulated Non-Quarantine Harmful Organisms of Ukraine. Conclusions. There is a possibility of introduction, further spread, and harmfulness of Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus in Ukraine, which is due to the presence of the host plant (grapevine, Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera L.) and the corresponding climatic conditions of the southern and (part of) western Ukraine, where grapevine is cultivated on an industrial scale. The introduction of GRLDaV into Ukraine is possible as a result of the import of GRLDaV-infected grapevine planting material from the countries where the virus has been reported and presumably is still present. The current Ukrainian phytosanitary measures cannot reliably prevent the risk of intoduction of GRLDaV into Ukraine. The inclusion of GRLDaV in the List of the Regulated Non-Quarantine Harmful Organisms of Ukraine with the recommendation of permission to import grapevine planting material certified for the absence of GRLDaV (from the countries where the virus is reported) or mandatory testing of imported grapevine planting material for the presence of GRLDaV (from areas where such certification is absent), can be an effective risk management measure. It requires the producers and importers of grapevine planting material to include GRLDaV virus in their certification schemes to prevent eventual further spreading of the virus. It is recommended to do a nation-wide survey to determine the likelihood of the presence of GRLDaV in the region. Further research to identify possible natural virus vectors and to develop methods of (latent) GRLDaV diagnostics are needed. Finally additional studies on prevention and control of the virus (including breeding for resistance) are also required.
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Agricultural Science and Practice
Agricultural Science and Practice AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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