重新审查Marinov等人关于第112号元素发现的主张

S. R. Hashemi-Nezhad, R. Brandt, W. Westmeier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Marinov等人已经检测到,在24gev质子辐照的钨靶分离源中,会发生自发裂变事件。这些裂变事件不能归因于锕系元素或任何其他已知的同位素。Marinov等人提出,裂变事件是由于在钨靶中产生112元素(Eka-Hg)。我们对他们的数据进行了新的分析,并对可能的相互作用进行了现代理论模型计算,从而解决了马里诺夫的说法。利用文献资料,估计Eka-Hg的自发裂变半衰期为~74天。这比高能48Ca离子与238U聚变产生的283112Cn的半衰期要长得多。蒙特卡罗计算表明,在钨靶区产生了足够多的Sr同位素,使得通过Sr和W的聚变生产112号元素成为可能;然而,如果这种聚变是可能的,它必须是深亚势垒聚变。
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Reexamination of the Claim of Marinov et al. on Discovery of Element 112
Marinov et al. have detected spontaneous fission events in sources separated from tungsten targets irradiated with 24 GeV protons. These fission events could not be attributed to actinides or to any other known isotope. Marinov et al. propose that fission events are due to production of element 112 (Eka-Hg) in the tungsten target. We have addressed Marinov’s claim with a new analysis of their data and modern theoretical model calculations of possible interactions. Using data available in the literature the spontaneous fission half-life of the Eka-Hg was estimated to be ~74 days. This is dramatically longer than the half-life obtained for 283112Cn, produced in the fusion of energetic 48Ca ions with 238U. Monte Carlo calculations show that enough Sr isotopes are produced in the tungsten target to make the production of element 112 via fusion of Sr and W feasible; however, if such fusion was possible it had to be deep sub-barrier fusion.
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