丁卡语中多次修饰

Q2 Arts and Humanities Studies in African Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI:10.32473/sal.v49i2.117649
Torben Andersen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在丁卡语,一种西方尼罗语系的语言中,大多数附加名词修饰语都跟在头名词之后。在大多数修饰语之前,头名词处于两种结构状态之一。一种构造状态,CS1,出现在指示词、名义拥有者和作为CS1修饰符的关系从句之前。另一种构形状态,CS2,在形态上更为复杂,出现在所有格代词、少数数词和作为CS2修饰语的小型化词之前。当构造状态触发修饰语被添加到CS2修饰语中时,后者本身得到构造状态标记,并且头名词从CS2变为CS1。一些CS1修饰符在后面跟着构造状态触发修饰符时也会得到构造状态标记。因此,丁卡语中的多个附加名词修饰可能会导致一系列结构状态,这与伊朗语言中所谓的ezafe标记类似。
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Multiple adnominal modification in Dinka
In Dinka, a Western Nilotic language, most adnominal modifiers follow the head noun. Before most of these modifiers, the head noun is in one of two construct states. One construct state, CS1, occurs before, among others, demonstratives, nominal possessors and relative clauses as CS1-modifiers. The other construct state, CS2, which is morphologically more complex, occurs before, among others, possessive pronouns, a few numerals and a diminutivizer as CS2-modifiers. When a construct-state triggering modifier is added to a CS2-modifier, the latter itself gets construct state marking, and the head noun changes from CS2 to CS1. Some CS1-modifiers also get construct state marking when followed by a construct-state triggering modifier. Multiple adnominal modification in Dinka may thus result in a chain of construct states, which is similar to what is found in Iranian languages with so-called ezafe marking.
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来源期刊
Studies in African Linguistics
Studies in African Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊最新文献
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