新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生焦虑与睡眠质量的关系

Yolanda Salim, Surilena, N. T. Widjaja, Fransisca Tjhay
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摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行导致个人有焦虑和睡眠障碍的风险。焦虑会导致一个人的睡眠质量变差。目的:调查新冠肺炎大流行期间医学与健康科学学院学生焦虑与睡眠质量之间的关系。方法:这项横断面研究涉及FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya的635名临床前和临床学生。所用的测量仪器是广义焦虑症7(GAD-7)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。这两种工具都是使用谷歌表格分发的。数据分析采用描述性和双变量(Mann-Whitney U检验)。结果:62%的受访者存在焦虑;其中轻度焦虑占37%;16.9%为中度焦虑;8.2%为严重焦虑。这项研究发现,66.28%的女性患有焦虑症,62.8%的女性睡眠质量较差。2020年,73.81%的临床前受访者经历了焦虑,69.84%的人经历了睡眠质量差。双变量分析表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya的临床前和临床学生的焦虑与睡眠质量之间存在显著关联(p<0.05)。
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The relationship between anxiety and sleep quality among medical students during Covid-19 pandemic
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes individuals at risk of anxiety and sleep disorders. Anxiety can cause a person’s sleep quality to be poor.Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and sleep quality among students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 635 preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya. Measuring instruments used were the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Both instruments were distributed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed descriptively and bivariate (Mann Whitney U Test).Results: There were 62% of respondents with anxiety; among them, 37% were mild anxiety; 16.9% were moderate anxious; 8.2% were severe anxiety. This study finds that 66.28% of women with anxiety and 62.8% with poor sleep quality. In 2020, 73.81% of preclinical respondents experienced anxiety and 69.84% experienced poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and sleep quality among preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in preclinical and clinical students in FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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