遥远的大洋洲的狗:从考古和民族历史的角度看南太平洋的家狗的引进和损失

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI:10.1002/arco.5252
Justin Cramb
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引用次数: 1

摘要

家狗被航海者带到遥远的大洋洲的岛屿上。然而,这些和其他驯化品种的分布因地而异。到欧洲人接触时,狗已经从许多岛屿上灭绝了,但它们消失的原因仍然未知。对遥远的大洋洲35个岛屿和岛群的考古报告和民族历史文本进行分析,揭示了犬类引入和消失的区域模式,从而揭示了犬类消失的原因。这项调查的结果表明,在遥远的大洋洲,人们把狗引入了大多数岛屿群,而且在欧洲之前,狗的灭绝率很高。最高的局部灭绝率发生在低岛屿,这表明低岛屿的脆弱性和种群规模的空间限制影响了生存。遥远的大洋洲的狗有一个复杂的历史,在这个历史中,被引入新岛屿是很常见的,但长期坚持是困难的。
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The Dogs of Remote Oceania: an archaeological and ethnohistorical view of domestic dog introduction and loss in the South Pacific

Domestic dogs were transported by voyagers to the islands of Remote Oceania. However, the distribution of these, and other domesticates, varies by location. By the time of European contact, dogs were extirpated from many islands, but the cause of their disappearance remains unknown. Archaeological reports and ethnohistoric text analysed for 35 islands and island groups in Remote Oceania reveal regional patterns of dog introduction and loss that shed light on their disappearance. The findings of this survey indicate that people introduced dogs to most island groups in Remote Oceania and that pre-European extirpation rates were high. The highest localized extinction rates occurred on low islands suggesting that low-island vulnerabilities and spatial constraints on population size affect survivorship. The dogs of Remote Oceania have a complex history in which introduction to new islands was common, but long-term persistence was difficult.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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