COVID大流行和对印度妇女的配偶暴力:NFHS-4(2015-2016)和NFHS-5(2019-2021)数据集的探索

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES Millennial Asia Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI:10.1177/09763996231169702

Tanmoyee Banerjee, Tanusree Mishra

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们使用印度已婚妇女的NFHS-4和NFHS-5数据集，探讨了新冠肺炎大流行对针对印度妇女的配偶暴力（SV）的影响。我们观察到，与新冠疫情期间接受调查的州组（第二阶段州）的女性相比，遭受较轻身体暴力和性暴力的概率实际上有所下降，而在新冠疫情之前接受调查的一组州组（第一阶段州），新冠疫情前五阶段调查中的SV没有显著下降NFHS-4水平（情绪和心理攻击水平显著下降除外）。综合SV指数也观察到了同样的反直觉结果，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，2期州的SV指数下降，而在NFHS-5下，1期州没有观察到这种下降，同时我们正在控制不同的社会形态变量和妇女赋权水平。

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COVID Pandemic and Spousal Violence Against Indian Women: An Exploration of NFHS-4 (2015–2016) and NFHS-5 (2019–2021) Data Sets

We explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on spousal violence (SV) against Indian women using NFHS-4 and NFHS-5 datasets on Indian married women. We observe that probabilities of experiencing less severe physical violence and sexual violence actually declined as compared to NFHS-4 level for women from the group of states that were surveyed during pandemic period (Phase-2 states) whereas for the group of states that were surveyed prior to pandemic (Phase-1 states) no such significant decline in SV was noted under NFHS-5 survey vis-à-vis NFHS-4 level (except for the level of emotional and psychological aggression which shows a significant decline). The same counter intuitive result was observed for consolidated SV index, which declined for Phase-2 states during COVID-19 pandemic, whereas no such decline under NFHS-5 was observed for Phase-1 states, while we are controlling for different socio-demographic variables and level of women empowerment.

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来源期刊

Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.