人权观在腐败犯罪中的应用:反腐败法规与司法判决分析

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW Laws Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI:10.3390/laws12040068
Mahrus Ali, Andi Muliyono, Syarif Nurhidayat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨腐败罪与侵犯人权行为之间的联系。印度尼西亚的反腐条例增加了处理基于人权的腐败案件的可能性。本研究采用了理论法律研究,主要依靠反腐败立法和司法裁决中的腐败案件。结果表明,法律规定腐败侵犯人民的经济、社会和文化权利。我们采用了一个看似合理的场景来对这两个变量之间的关系提供实际的解释。腐败犯罪的类型与侵犯人权有直接关系。此外,法院裁决没有充分证明腐败与侵犯人权之间的联系。具体而言,一些法院判决将腐败与侵犯人权行为联系起来。法官在进行法律考虑时,以及在不将其作为加重情节适用时,会更彻底地考虑这种关系,从而大大减轻刑期。调查结果表明,有必要通过全面和大规模的研究将腐败作为侵犯人权行为纳入主流。此外,执法机构需要发布指导方针,并向警察、检察官和法官提供处理基于人权的腐败案件的持续培训。
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The Application of a Human Rights Approach toward Crimes of Corruption: Analyzing Anti-Corruption Regulations and Judicial Decisions
This study aimed to examine the connection between the crime of corruption and human rights violations. Indonesia’s corruption-eradication regulations have increased the possibility of handling human rights-based corruption cases. This study employed doctrinal legal research that mainly relied on anti-corruption legislation and corruption cases in judicial decisions. The results showed that the law states that corruption infringes on people’s economic, social, and cultural rights. We employed a plausible scenario to provide practical explanations of the relationship between the two variables. The types of crimes of corruption have a direct nexus to the violation of human rights. In addition, there was inadequate proof of the connection between corruption and human rights violations in court rulings. Specifically, a few court decisions relate corruption to human rights violations. Judges consider the relationship more thoroughly when making legal considerations and when it is not applied as an aggravated circumstance, resulting in significantly milder prison sentences. The findings imply the necessity of mainstreaming corruption as a human rights violation through comprehensive and massive studies. Furthermore, legal enforcement institutions need to issue guidelines and provide continuous training on handling human rights-based corruption cases to the police, public prosecutors, and judges.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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