基于印尼原住民保护的环境保护政策模式

SASI Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1274
Ilham Aji Pangestu, Inas Sofia Latif, Chika Putri Nuralifa, Rommy Pratama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:土著人民是一种社会秩序,甚至在印度尼西亚民族诞生之前就已经存在。印度尼西亚政府承认土著人民的存在及其权利。根据宪法和其他有关自然资源管理的法律和条例的规定,对土著人民的法律保护是国家的责任。然而,土著人民、政府和获得政府管理许可的公司之间仍然存在冲突。研究目的:本研究旨在审查并提供在环境保护背景下保护土著人民的政策模式制定。研究方法:研究人员使用规范的法律研究方法,通过法定方法和案例方法进行审查。法律材料是通过文献研究获得的,包括与所研究问题相关的主要和次要法律材料。研究结果:研究结果表明,目前作为承认和保护土著人民的一种形式的安排仍然分散在许多法律和法规中。尽管已经对其进行了监管,但这种安排仍然不够,因此需要一种保护土著人民的政策模式,同时在保护环境的背景下坚定地提供保护。因为事实上,土著人民和环境是不可分割的一部分。
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Environmental Conservation Policy Model Based on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Introduction: Indigenous peoples are an order of society that existed even before the Indonesian nation was born. The Indonesian state recognizes the existence of indigenous peoples and their rights. The legal protection of indigenous peoples is the responsibility of the state as mandated by the constitution and other relevant laws and regulations regarding the management of natural resources. However, there are still conflicts between indigenous peoples, the government, and companies that have received management permits from the government.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to review and provide a policy model formulation regarding the protection of indigenous peoples in the context of environmental conservation.Methods of the Research: Researchers use normative legal research methods that examine through a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are obtained through literature studies, both primary and secondary legal materials that are relevant to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results show that currently the arrangements that are a form of recognition and protection of indigenous peoples are still scattered in many laws and regulations. Even though it has been regulated, the arrangement is still not enough, so a policy model for the protection of indigenous peoples is needed that also firmly provides protection in the context of preserving the environment. Because in fact indigenous peoples and the environment are an inseparable part.
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审稿时长
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