阿尔及利亚东北部小燕子巢的土壤分析

Khoudir Khellaf, El-Yamine Guergueb, S. Haddad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作包括分析Barn Swallows巢穴的土壤(Hirundo Rustica),该巢穴位于阿尔及利亚东北部,特别是米拉地区(Beinen)、盖尔马地区(Town Center和Bouchegouf)和Oum El Bouaghi地区(Ain El Baida)。这种鸟类使用不同的材料筑巢,其主要成分是现有的草地土壤。本研究有助于了解鸟类的筑巢策略和材料选择。在此基础上,我们根据Vatan模型进行了重量化学分析;所获得的结果用Czerminski图表示;对于有机质的定量,我们使用了Walkley和Blacket方法,并根据ANOVA模型进行了生态分析。重量化学分析结果显示,研究区北侧(Mila地区)为泥质砂岩或泥灰砂岩土壤类型,研究区南侧(Guelma和Oum El Baouaghi地区)为泥灰砂岩、砂质泥灰岩壤土、泥灰岩和泥灰砂质石灰岩,有机质分析结果显示非侵蚀性土壤,生态分析显示除F=1.4857和P=0.2681的壤土外,每个地区的巢穴组成之间存在显著差异。因此,仓燕在选择巢穴建筑材料时有一个非常精确的策略。为此,我们建议通过其他研究(塑性、机械阻力、矿物学等)来表征这些建筑材料。
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SOIL ANALYSIS OF BARN SWALLOW (HIRUNDO RUSTICA) NEST’S (NORTHEASTERN OF ALGERIA)
This work consists of analyzing the Barn Swallows nest’s soil (Hirundo Rustica) which was nested in the northeastern Algeria, particularly in the Mila region (Beinen), the Guelma region (Town-Center and Bouchegouf) and, the Oum El Bouaghi region (Ain el Baida). This species of birds uses different materials to build their nests, whose main component is the existing meadow soil. This study is contributes to knowing the bird strategy on nest building and materials chosen in it. From there, we have done weight chemical analysis according to the Vatan model; the results obtained are represented in the Czerminski diagram; for the organic matter quantification, we have used Walkley and Blacket method, and ecological analysis was according to ANOVA model. The weight chemical analysis results showed us loamy sandstone or marly sandstone soil type on the Northside of the study area (Mila region) and marly sandstone, sandy-marly loams, marl, and marly-sandy limestones on the Southside of the study area (Guelma and Oum El Baouaghi region), the organic matter analysis results showed non-aggressive soils and the ecological analyzes revealed a significant difference between the nest’s compositions of each region except for the loam which has an F = 1.4857 and P = 0.2681. So, the Barn Swallows have a very precise strategy in choosing construction materials for their nests. For that, we recommend to characterize those construction materials by other studies (plasticity, mechanical resistance, mineralogy etc.).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
37.50%
发文量
5
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Conservation Science (IJCS) is a high quality peer-reviewed journal devoted to the publication of original research papers in applied conservation science and its broad range of applications. IJCS it is an open access journal. All content is freely available without charge to any user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. The topics cover all disciplines and branches of modern scientific conservation, including different aspects on general conservation theory, scientific investigation of works of art, authentication, determination of conservation state, compatibility studies for preservation and restoration procedures and monitoring of interventions effectiveness, etiopathology of historic and natural monuments, studies on the mechanisms of deterioration and degradation for different materials as structural and ornamental elements, impact of the environmental factors or agents on monuments and ecosystems, obtaining and characterization of new materials and procedures for preservation and restoration, new methodologies for scientific investigation, cross-related problems concerning research applied to conservation science, biodiversity conservation. Review articles in selected areas are published from time to time.
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