思考盒子:作为工具的摄影师档案

IF 0.2 0 ART Anales de Historia del Arte Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI:10.5209/anha.83075
Michel Hardy-Vallée
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对摄影档案的研究倾向于遵循两种不同的模式:将机构档案作为知识和权力的系统进行分析,或通过物质文化理论对对象进行仔细阅读。相比之下,艺术史研究也试图确定图像或人工制品背后的有意意义。因此,摄影师的档案可以从三个不同的角度来看待:作为一种记录图像及其意义的系统;集合:作为实物的集合;最后,作为与艺术家针对艺术品生产的特定有意行为相对应的使用痕迹。在艺术史的语境中,档案可以被解读为一种达到目的的手段。本文介绍了加拿大摄影师约翰·马克斯(1936-2011)的案例研究,以及他使用档案制作具有里程碑意义的序列《开放护照》(1972年展出;1973年出版)。通过文献和实物证据显示,约翰·马克斯的摄影作品是如何通过物质实现编辑决策的过程而不是通过曝光的时刻来指定的。这些决定反过来又受到档案材料特征的影响,例如接触表上以前选择的痕迹。最后,档案的这种中介作用也是社会化的,整合了合作者和现有的想法,指出了在摄影师的专题研究中网络化叙事的必要性。
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Thinking Onto the Box: The Photographer’s Archive as Instrument
Studies of photographic archives have tended to follow two distinct models: analyses of institutional archives as systems of knowledge and power, or close readings of objects informed by theories of material culture. Art historical research, in contrast, also seeks to determine intentional meanings behind images or artefacts. The archive of a photographer can thus be approached along three different angles: as a system for filing images and their meanings; as a collection of material objects; finally, as traces of use that correspond to specific intentional acts by the artist directed towards the production of artworks. In an art historical context, the archive can be read as a means towards an end. This paper presents a case study of Canadian photographer John Max (1936-2011) and his use of the archive to produce the landmark sequence Open Passport (exhibited 1972; published 1973). Using both documentary and material evidence shows how John Max’s photographic artworks are specified through a process of materially realized editorial decisions more than by the moment of exposure. These decisions in turn are mediated by material features of the archive, such as traces of previous choices on contact sheets. Finally, this mediating role of the archive is also socialized, integrating both collaborators and existing ideas, pointing at the necessity of a networked narrative in monographic studies of photographers.  
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
9 weeks
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