某有机农场一群雏山羊和奶山羊肺虫感染的比较

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.2478/sab-2019-0004
I. A. Kyriánová, J. Vadlejch, I. Langrová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要对捷克共和国一家有机农场的奶山羊和幼山羊中毛细穆勒肺虫的流行率和感染强度进行了评估。选取30只奶山羊和30只雏山羊,共收集粪便605份;每个人在一年中每月接受一次检查。对数据进行统计评估,以验证乳山羊和幼山羊的每克幼虫数(LPG)值存在差异。根据泌乳次数将奶山羊分为三组,统计各组间LPG值的差异。毛细支原体是本研究中唯一鉴定出的肺部寄生虫,在幼山羊和奶山羊中总流行率分别为87.2%和93.1%。幼山羊与奶山羊幼虫数差异无统计学意义。不同泌乳次数各组山羊的幼虫数比较表明,奶山羊第一次和第二次泌乳以及第二次和第三次泌乳之间的幼虫数差异显著(P < 0.05),而第一次和第三次泌乳山羊之间的幼虫数差异显著。
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Comparison of Lungworm Infection in a Herd of Young and Dairy Goats at an Organic Farm
Abstract The prevalence and intensity of infection of the lungworm Muellerius capillaris in dairy and young goats were evaluated at one organic farm in the Czech Republic. A total of 605 faecal samples were collected from rectum of thirty selected dairy and thirty young goats; each individual was examined monthly throughout a year. Data were statistically evaluated to verify the existence of differences in values of larvae count per gram (LPG) in dairy and young goats. Further, dairy goats were divided into three groups depending on the number of lactations and the differences in LPG values between groups were statistically evaluated. The species M. capillaris was the only lung parasite identified during our study with an overall prevalence 87.2 % and 93.1 % for young goats and dairy goats, respectively. The difference in the larvae count between young and dairy goats was not statistically significant. The comparison of larvae counts in goat groups depending on the number of lactation showed significant differences between dairy goats on the first and second lactation and between goats on the second and third lactation (P < 0.05) contrary to larvae count between goats on the first and third lactation.
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来源期刊
Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica
Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
40 weeks
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