新冠肺炎期间中欧的民主侵蚀和民主复原力

IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Mezinarodni Vztahy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.32422/mv-cjir.1818
P. Guasti
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在疫情期间,执政的民粹主义者对民主有什么影响?本文试图区分新冠肺炎大流行在多大程度上可以(不能)追溯到民主侵蚀和民主韧性。民主质量的变化是政治领导人的行动造成的,还是以前趋势的路径依赖性延续?这一贡献集中在维谢格拉德四国(捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)的两条道路上——民主侵蚀和民主韧性,这些国家都由民粹主义领导人统治。它建立在以前主要关注第一波疫情的文献的基础上,重点关注疫情18个月期间的制度护栏和问责制(垂直、水平和对角线)。它试图回答以下问题:什么条件是防止民主侵蚀的必要和充分条件?
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Democratic Erosion and Democratic Resilience in Central Europe during COVID-19
What are the effects of populists in power on democracy during a pandemic? The paper seeks to distinguish the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic can (not) be traced to democratic erosion and democratic resilience. Are the changes in the quality of democracy resulting from political leaders' actions or rather a path-dependent continuation of previous trends? This contribution focuses on two paths – democratic erosion and democratic resilience – in the Visegrad Four countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia), which are all governed by populist leaders. It builds on previous literature that focused principally on the first wave of the pandemic by focusing on institutional guardrails and accountability (vertical, horizontal, and diagonal) during the 18 months of the pandemic. It seeks to answer the following question:  What conditions are necessary and sufficient to prevent democratic erosion?
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来源期刊
Mezinarodni Vztahy
Mezinarodni Vztahy Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
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