聚能水力光面爆破技术的认识、应用与探讨

X. Ni, Suqin Han, Peng Li, Xiwu Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去,中国隧道开挖的主要方法是钻孔爆破,但传统的钻孔爆破方法最大的缺点是容易造成严重的过开挖和欠开挖。同时,这种方法的运行周期时间长,导致资源的严重浪费。不仅如此,爆破后产生的大量有毒气体和粉尘也危害着建筑工人的健康。因此,迫切需要一种新的施工技术来解决这一世界性问题。在这种情况下,隧道领域的权威专家、“中国勘察设计大师”石玉新、刘培,以及爆破领域的知名专家丁彦生、陈成光教授、顾义成等专家小组,与中铁十八局五分局西北项目部合作,开发了一项新技术。该技术已通过天津市科委组织的科技成果鉴定,为定型液压光面爆破技术。技术综合评价为“国际领先”水平。本文主要针对钻爆施工存在的弊端,结合笔者对中铁十四局集团四公司在淮南张吉淮铁路九标段二标段隧道开挖过程中引入聚能水力爆破新技术及实际应用效果的认识和探讨。
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Cognition, Application and Discussion on Shaped Charge Hydraulic Smooth Blasting Technology
In the past, the main method of tunnel excavation in China was drilling and blasting, but the biggest shortcoming of the traditional drilling and blasting method is that it is easy to cause serious overexcavation and underexcavation. At the same time, the operation cycle time of this method is long, which leads to a serious waste of resources. Not only that, a large number of toxic gases and dust produced after blasting also do harm to the health of construction workers. So this is an urgent need for a new construction technology to solve this worldwide problem. In this situation, the leading experts in the field of tunnel, "The survey and design master of China" Shi Yuxin, Liu Pei, and well known expert in explosion field, yan-sheng ding, professor Chen Chengguang and Gu Yicheng, the experts group, cooperate with The Fifth Branch of China Railway 18th Bureau in northwest project management department, developed a new technology. This technology has passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by Tianjin Science and Technology Commission, which is shaped hydraulic smooth blasting technology. The comprehensive evaluation of the technology is "international leading" level.This paper is mainly aimed at the drawbacks of drilling and blasting construction,combined with the author's cognition and discussion on the introduction of the new technology of cumulative hydraulic blasting and the practical application effect in the tunnel excavation process of the fourth company of China Railway 14th Bureau Group in the second division of the 9th bid section of Zhangjihuai Railway in Huainan Province.
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